2019
April
17
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

April 17, 2019
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Opportunity zones are an old idea with a good motive – to leave no community behind on jobs and well-being. Back in the 1980s, Republican Jack Kemp urged this concept of geographically targeted tax breaks to revive downtrodden communities. Now the idea is gaining fresh life.

Why now? One new report from the Hamilton Project in Washington puts it this way: “For much of the 20th century, the large gaps between regions were closing as poorer places grew faster, converging with higher income locations. Since around 1980, though, that convergence has stopped, leaving sizable gaps in economic outcomes across places.”

The challenge is seen in ailing rural towns, urban neighborhoods that have become job deserts, and the way some large cities lag behind others in vitality. On the flip side, it’s visible in the controversy generated when tax breaks are targeted toward the already successful – like Amazon and its foray into New York and the ensuing about-face.

Done right, localized tax incentives have bipartisan appeal. President Donald Trump touted an opportunity zone feature of his tax-cut law at an event today in Washington. “That’s bread on the table. That’s meat in somebody’s kitchen,” said Democratic Mayor George Flaggs of Vicksburg, Mississippi. The measure helped repurpose one old factory in his city.

More broadly, both liberals and conservatives are exploring “place-based” solutions that can range from government investments in infrastructure or education to local leaders redefining their community’s niche in the wider economy. Sometimes philanthropy is a lever of change, as the Monitor’s Simon Montlake has reported from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Don’t miss the finale of his series tomorrow.

Now to our stories for today, including how church is being drawn into the Russia-Ukraine conflict, a journalist who changed perceptions in South Africa, and help for animals caught up in war.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Twenty years after the Columbine massacre, a Monitor reporter reflects on that day and how it has changed society from her perspective as a former Colorado high school teacher, an education reporter, and a parent.

Murad Sezer/Reuters
Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople and Metropolitan Epiphanius, head of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, attend a signing ceremony marking the church's independence in Istanbul on January 5.

In the West, religious institutions and governments tend not to be closely aligned. But for Ukraine’s Orthodox churches, the relationship is far blurrier. And that is causing heated debates within the country’s parishes.

Jacob Turcotte/Staff

The Explainer

Some U.S. officials want the next census to give a reliable count of voting-age citizens, and of noncitizen immigrants in the country. Is a citizenship question constitutional?

SOURCE:

U.S. census; American Community Survey Item Allocation Rates; United States District Judge Jesse M. Furman, Southern District of New York, Jan. 15, 2019

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Jacob Turcotte and Henry Gass/Staff
Drum Staff/Baileys African History Archive/Africa Media Online/File
South African journalist Juby Mayet, who died Saturday, was one of a very small number of black female journalists working in South Africa in the 1960s and '70s.

Journalists do more than record the world. Sometimes, they help make it turn. In apartheid South Africa, simply writing about black communities in all their vibrance was an act of protest.

Taylor Luck
Sultan, a lion rescued from Gaza, presides over his habitat at the Al Ma'wa wildlife sanctuary in northern Jordan, April 11. The sanctuary has taken in and restored to health animals that were traumatized by conflict in Syria and Iraq.

Even after violence stops, the physical and mental costs of war can endure. Well documented in people, it is true for animals as well. Our reporter visited with animals recovering from Mideast conflicts.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Workers of the Venezuelan Red Cross distribute humanitarian aid in Caracas April 16.

In a display of truth triumphing over a lie, an airplane from the Red Cross flew 24 tons of emergency aid to Venezuela on Tuesday. Its arrival in Caracas marked an end to years of denial by President Nicolás Maduro that his country is in a humanitarian crisis and that it doesn’t need such foreign aid. Just last February the embattled leader said reports of a health and food crisis were simply a “show” sponsored by the United States. “We aren’t beggars,” Mr. Maduro said.

Such lies about Venezuela’s crisis were obvious to the rest of the world as well as Venezuelans, millions of whom are malnourished or have fled the country. Yet until now, Mr. Maduro has been reluctant to admit his socialist ideology has failed in a country once flush with oil wealth. He also did not want neutral groups like the Red Cross delivering aid directly to the people. He controls the poor by doling out basic necessities to ensure their loyalty.

His about-face could be explained by the expectation that the economy will shrink a further 25% this year, a result of mismanagement that has led to hyperinflation and massive blackouts. And the dire circumstances could mean more members of the military might defect to the opposition led by Juan Guaidó, who was declared president two months ago by the National Assembly. Mr. Guaidó, whose legitimacy is recognized by most Western governments, has campaigned to bring aid into Venezuela.

In recent weeks, the United Nations and the International Committee of the Red Cross were able to persuade Maduro that aid groups must be allowed to operate independently in delivering supplies. The U.N. estimates a quarter of the population needs urgent aid while other observers say the health system has “utterly collapsed.”

This first shipment from the Red Cross will be a test of the regime’s willingness to let aid be provided based on the humanitarian principle of political neutrality. Yet just as important as the aid is that Venezuelans now have seen their leader exposed in a lie.

The power of truth-telling against dictatorships is well recorded in history. The late Soviet dissident Alexander Solzhenitsyn, author of books that depicted unpleasant truths about communist rule, asked people to never knowingly support official lies. “One word of truth outweighs the whole world,” he said, while adding that truth is based on “an unchanging Higher Power above us.”

The truth about Venezuela’s needs, combined with the humanitarian impulse of the international community, has finally caught up with the Maduro regime. It arrived Tuesday on an airport tarmac.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When opportunities arose to cheat on an exam, today’s contributor, who’d been struggling at school, was tempted. Instead, considering God as the source of limitless intelligence inspired her to take the honest path and ultimately find that “putting our trust in God always gives us what we need – without cheating.”


A message of love

Navesh Chitrakar/Reuters
A woman looks out the window of a house as saris are hung out to dry in Lalitpur, Nepal, April 17.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

That’s our package for today. In our next Daily: For a cleaner New York Harbor, one recipe involves oysters and a leap of imagination – for residents to envision that progress is possible. See you tomorrow!

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2019
April
17
Wednesday

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