2019
March
08
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

March 08, 2019
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Peter Grier
Washington editor

Women are half the world’s population. Obviously, they have a huge role to play in the creation of prosperity around the globe. But in too many places, laws, customs, and tradition hinder what they can do to contribute to national economies.

The good news is those restrictions are declining. A new World Bank report lists progress in economic-related legal equality for women in every country. Ten years ago no nation had a perfect score, by World Bank criteria. Now six do: Belgium, Denmark, France, Latvia, Luxembourg, and Sweden.

The region that’s made the most progress in promoting gender economic equality? That’s sub-Saharan Africa. In the Republic of Congo, reforms now allow married women to register businesses, open bank accounts, and sign contracts. Burundi, Zambia, and three other countries in the region introduced laws on workplace sexual harassment as well as domestic violence.

Africa still has room for progress. But so does the United States. It ranked 62nd on the World Bank’s list, which considers property ownership and inheritance laws, job protections, pension policies, and laws on pay and personal safety. There are U.S. advances, however: By some measures more women are now working than men. 

March 8 is International Women’s Day. So it’s perhaps not surprising that the U.S. national women’s soccer team chose today to file a gender discrimination lawsuit against the U.S. Soccer Federation. Discrimination has affected how much they get paid, how they’re coached, and even how they travel, the team’s 28 members said in the suit.

The soccer federation hasn’t yet responded. The team begins its defense of its Women’s World Cup final in the next few months.

Now to our five stories for your Friday.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

NASA/AP
The SpaceX team watches from Hawthorne, California, as the company’s Crew Dragon docks with the International Space Station’s Harmony module March 3. SpaceX is one of several American private companies hoping to ferry astronauts to the ISS.

With the successful return of SpaceX’s crew capsule, the United States appears poised once again to lead human spaceflight. For many Americans, space travel is part of their national identity.

Is this time different? Sexual misconduct in the music industry has long been excused or covered up, even in the #MeToo era. But with iconic artists now facing a reckoning, this may be the first time men in the industry truly realize their actions have consequences. 

Morena Perez Joachin/Special to The Christian Science Monitor
Vianney Hernández holds a photograph of her daughter Ashley, who died in the 2017 fire at the Hogar Seguro Virgen de la Asunción children's home. Forty-one girls died in a small room they had been locked in as punishment for an attempted escape.

A 2017 fire at a children's home was one of Guatemala's deadliest disasters in 20 years. Setting the stage, advocates say, were deep-seated ideas about young people in need – ideas they're determined to change.

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Burnell Cotlon stands by fresh produce in his grocery store, Burnell’s Lower 9th Ward Market, in New Orleans Jan. 29. Mr. Cotlon started his small business here after losing his home in the aftermath of hurricane Katrina. He had been the only business in this part of town, which was leveled by flooding after a levee broke. His new competition comes in the form of a Dollar General down the street.

The economics of retail chains may seem inexorable. But communities are finding it can pay to put some limits on the trend and to nurture local alternatives.

Recovery of species can come with unexpected challenges. In Uganda, rebounding elephants are trampling crops. Local farmers have found a surprising solution that keeps the beasts at bay and turns a bit of profit.


The Monitor's View

AP
A health promoter with the Swiss NGO Medair demonstrates to traditional healers how to use protective gloves when they examine patients, as part of an Ebola prevention campaign in North Kivu province, Congo.

For eight months, health workers in Congo have been battling the second-worst Ebola epidemic in history. Nearly 600 people have died. Compared with a massive outbreak of the virus five years ago in western Africa, this time responders in the Central African country have much better medical tools. They are far more coordinated.

Yet many are struggling to adopt a key lesson from the previous crisis: Before doing anything, listen to and address the fears of vulnerable communities.

During the 2014-16 epidemic, acute panic as well as high suspicion of officials hindered the response. The crisis claimed more than 11,000 lives. Now in many parts of Congo, the response starts with volunteers going into villages and welcoming people to talk about their concerns, their knowledge of Ebola, and their preferences in dealing with it.

These “social mobilizers” also try to connect with religious and community leaders to understand cultural traditions and spread useful messages.

In the previous crisis, one nonprofit group in Sierra Leone called Focus 1000 was particularly effective by working with local preachers. Sermons were prepared that included both practical information and messages of love to quell the fears of congregations. The effort helped lessen the stigma associated with Ebola, allowing better access for health workers.

Adopting a similar approach in Congo has been difficult in part because of decadeslong conflict in the east and the presence of some 100 armed groups. In recent months, dozens of health centers have been attacked. But in addition, responders have focused mainly on medical solutions, bringing some criticism.

“Building community acceptance and securing trust has not been given the same weight as treatment, and we are continuing to see the consequences – suspicion abounds and case numbers rise,” says Jean-Philippe Marcoux, country director for the Mercy Corps charity in Congo. “The only way around it is to establish dialogue, which takes time, resources, and with the right people that [communities] can trust.”

Such calls for more “social mobilization” need to be heeded. Fear of diseases like Ebola can be contained by building up trust and by listening to local people. Compassion can be a balm for anxiety. It can also open a door for cooperation to end an epidemic.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

It’s International Women’s Day, and this year’s theme is #BalanceforBetter. Here’s a poem that speaks to the “heart-written … inviolable being” of all God’s children, both woman and man, that “is moving us forward, keeping the balance for all time.”


A message of love

Fredrika Ek
Fredrika Ek sits overlooking the Atlantic Ocean in the Western Sahara in October 2017. On March 8, 2015, she set out from Sundsvall, Sweden, “in search of epic natural experiences and the physical and mental challenge of a lifetime.” She spent 1,042 days covering 50,000 kilometers (31,000 miles), and a look at her photos (click on the blue button below) makes plain that she met her expectation. Riding through 45 countries in nearly three years, she also discovered “life changing meetings and deeply humbling experiences with people along the way.”
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Come back on Monday. We’ll tell you about signs that political centrism is stirring again in some surprising places, including the U.S.

More issues

2019
March
08
Friday

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