2019
February
06
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

February 06, 2019
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Noelle Swan
Weekly Editor

This week the social media giant everyone loves to hate turned 15. And like many adolescents, Facebook has a complicated relationship with trust.

Polls show that public trust in the platform has been lagging since the 2016 election. There’s a pervading sense that “In Facebook’s maw, each of us became a new kind of surveilled and manipulated commodity,” as MIT’s Sherry Turkle told Vox.

And yet, despite a solid year of revelations highlighting just how much the platform has been eavesdropping on users and profiting from their data, Facebook reported continued growth in its Q4 earnings call last week, boasting more than 171 million active users in the United States alone.

There are many reasons people decide to stick it out with Facebook even when they have misgivings about the company’s actions, as Monitor writers Eoin O’Carroll and Noble Ingram explored in December.

But one reason that Facebook continues to grow is that, for all of the company’s misdeeds, the platform offers people something they crave: the promise of better connections to each other.

Perhaps Facebook’s biggest benefit to society these past 15 years was not connecting the world, but helping the world to see just how much it yearns to be connected.

Now onto our five stories for your Wednesday.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

A deeper look

The stream of indictments flowing out of the Mueller investigation all hinge on one prosecutorial tool: the False Statements Act. The measure can offer an avenue to prosecute otherwise elusive crimes. But it can also be misused.

Kai Pfaffenbach/Reuters/File
Jason Rezaian (c.), one of five American prisoners released by Iran in January 2016 ahead of the lifting of international sanctions, greeted media with his wife, Yeganeh Salehi (l.), and mother, Mary Rezaian (r.), outside the Landstuhl Regional Medical Center in Landstuhl, Germany.

Iranian hardliners’ fear of Western cultural influence has morphed into anxiety over an “infiltration project” by the US, Israel, and others, spurring arrests of alleged enemies, including even government officials.

Manu Fernandez/AP
The basilica at the Valley of the Fallen monument near El Escorial, outside Madrid, currently houses the tomb of former Spanish dictator Francisco Franco. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has ordered Franco’s remains to be moved.

Sometimes moving forward requires taking a hard look at the past. In Spain, the prime minister is hoping that his push to confront the nation’s fascist past will buy him credibility to lead its future.

How to provide for the children caught up in the uncertainty and often trauma of migration is an increasingly pressing question for many societies. A school in Tel Aviv offers a model that is succeeding.

Courtesy of Knoll
Inspired by the frame of a bicycle and influenced by the constructivist theories of the De Stjil movement, Marcel Breuer was still an apprentice at the Bauhaus when he reduced the classic club chair to its elemental lines and planes, forever changing the course of furniture design.

By definition, modern design is new and edgy. But to understand the prevailing aesthetic today, you need to look back 100 years to the Bauhaus.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
To block aid from Colombia, Venezuelan security forces have placed a fuel tank on the Tienditas cross-border bridge.

In a clichéd sort of way, the tense crisis in Venezuela over who rules the country has come down to this: guns vs. butter. Almost literally.

Crates of food and other supplies from foreign countries that regard Juan Guaidó as the acting president are piling up at the border with Colombia, at his request. Millions of Venezuelans are desperate for humanitarian relief. Much of the West and Latin America want to help them. They also want to boost the legitimacy of Mr. Guaidó, who plans to distribute the aid as a display of his ability to govern. 

Yet the aid is being blocked by military forces still controlled by Nicolás Maduro. His legitimacy as president has faded since last year’s bogus election. And his main foreign backers are now only Cuba, Russia, and China.

In a test of loyalty, any army officer who allows the aid to cross the border is, in effect, abandoning Mr. Maduro. If enough officers side with the majority of Venezuelans who are hungry and protesting, a mass defection of the military could follow. Already, one air force general has switched sides.

To achieve such a “soft coup” without violence, however, will require that Guaidó and his foreign backers, which include Canada and the United States, ensure the aid continues to serve a humanitarian purpose only. As Luis Almagro, secretary-general of the Organization of American States, puts it, “It is essential that [the aid] comes with solutions for the people. That is the best way to fight against hatred and repression.” Mr. Almagro calls this the “Gandhian” way of letting the people choose their leaders by allowing a delivery of aid across the border, whether with Colombia or Brazil.

The pro-democracy Guaidó is already regarded as the “right makes might” leader while the dictatorial Maduro relies on might to stay in power. Any use of force to block the aid should not be met with force by outside powers, such as the US.

Food must not be used as a weapon, as Maduro is doing in refusing aid so far even as millions of people go hungry. More than 3 million Venezuelans have already fled the country. The United Nations says another 2 million could leave this year.

Venezuela has become a contest of ideas – violent authoritarian socialism versus peaceful democracy. The aid arriving along the border is now there for the people – and the military – to show which side they are on. Butter can win over guns.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When an employer’s payroll error left one woman’s family between a rock and a hard place, the idea that we all have a God-given ability to do what’s right brought courage and calm, and the situation was soon resolved fairly to everyone’s satisfaction.


A message of love

Pavel Golovkin/AP
Taliban officials pile into an elevator at the "intra-Afghan" talks in Moscow Feb. 6. While the Taliban are talking with key Afghan power brokers, including former President Hamid Karzai, they have had no contact with representatives of current President Ashraf Ghani's government. Mr. Ghani has said any deal would be futile unless it includes the government.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Come back tomorrow when Monitor education writer Stacy Teicher Khadaroo takes us to Concord, N.H., where the state attorney general is attempting to bring a new level of accountability to the handling of sexual assault at private schools.

More issues

2019
February
06
Wednesday

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