2019
January
09
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 09, 2019
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Arthur Bright
Europe Editor

By most accounts, the Brexit legislative machine currently grinding away in Westminster is capable of producing only two outcomes: a Brexit built on the British government’s proposed deal with the European Union, or a no-deal Brexit that many view as an economic catastrophe in waiting.

As it stands now, Prime Minister Theresa May’s plan looks likely to be defeated when it comes up for a vote in Parliament on Jan. 15. But Parliament has been acting to prevent no-deal as well, in an effort to protect Britain from the risks of crashing out of the EU without any agreements.

On Tuesday, a cross-party bloc of Conservative and Labour members of Parliament voted to attach an anti no-deal amendment to a bill. Basically a poison pill triggered by a “crash out” Brexit, the amendment could be the first of many the bloc uses to dissuade the government from no-deal. And less than 24 hours later, another cross-party bloc voted that, in the event her Brexit deal is rejected, Ms. May must present a plan B for Brexit to Parliament within three days.

All together, it seems an emboldened Parliament is setting itself against a no-deal Brexit. Though much remains uncertain, especially with May’s plan in doubt, it suggests the Brexit machine may yet be turned toward a third outcome yet undetermined.

Now for our five stories of the day.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

The impasse over funding for a barrier on the US-Mexico border reflects broader disagreements between President Trump and Democrats over questions of security and American identity.

Amanda Voisard/Austin American-Statesman/AP
Shahid Shafi speaks in Austin, Texas, in December before members of the State Republican Executive Committee, following a vote in favor of a resolution that opposes an effort by the Tarrant County Republican Party to remove him as vice chair because of his religion. County officials are scheduled to vote Jan. 10.

Erosion of social groups is a widely recognized US trend. But when those distrustful of such groups eye faith associations, their mistakes can breed fear and jeopardize constitutional protections.

To many Americans, religious freedom is the bedrock of their country, and promoting it around the world should be a priority. But how do you turn that ideal into effective policies for people of all faiths?

Ilya Naymushin/Reuters
Combines harvest barley in Russa’s Krasnoyarsk Region. Though the debate over GMOs rages on in Russia and elsewhere, some in the US see anti-GMO sentiment as part of a Russian propaganda effort to disadvantage the US and benefit Russia.

Russians tend to be as concerned as their Western peers about how genetic modification might affect food products. But Russia's bans on GMOs have become a bone of East-West ideological contention.

Lauren Littell
Jocelyn Murzycki picks up trash during a run in Uxbridge, Mass., in November. What Ms. Murzycki says she's been doing for years – simultaneously running and collecting litter – has a Swedish-coined name, plogging, which entered at least one English dictionary last year.

It is perhaps a diversion for the inveterate multitasker. Enthusiasts of a Swedish-coined term, “plogging,” marry running with picking up trash along the way.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Military police officers check suspects in the streets of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, Jan. 9.

Even if President Trump gets his border wall, it will not stop one big driver of migration. Gang violence in Latin America continues to force thousands of people to flee each year. Curbing such criminal groups remains central to the region’s stability. Many strategies have been tried, especially in Central America. Now a new president of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro, has been quickly initiated into this ongoing search for solutions.

Soon after taking office Jan. 1, Mr. Bolsonaro was confronted with mass violence by criminal organizations in the northeast state of Ceará. Police stations, banks, and other buildings were burned. The attacks began after the local governor proposed new rules in prisons, such as cellphone blockers, that would have reduced the dominance of gangs. As has been the case in many Brazilian cities, gang leaders wanted to show who was really in charge.

The federal response was led by none other than a popular hero, former judge Sérgio Moro. He has served as the nation’s leading anti-corruption crusader, putting dozens of politicians behind bars, including a popular ex-president. Now, as Bolsonaro’s minister for justice and security, he sent 400 police troops into Ceará to help control the violence.

But Mr. Moro knows it will take more than guns matching guns to break up Brazil’s gangs, especially the most powerful one, The First Capital Command. He plans to present reform legislation that he hopes will create a “virtuous circle” of crime reduction, mainly through preventative measures.

Many of the techniques he proposes come from his fight against high-level corruption, such as data collection, plea deals, and isolating offenders. The key is break a gang’s code of loyalty, which often requires enticing young gang members with other opportunities and a caring community outside of gang life. Crime experts call this “focused deterrence.”

Just as Moro has changed Brazil’s corrupt political culture, he wants to change the culture that leads young men to join gangs. Or, as Bolsonaro said after an armed gang killed a police officer in Rio de Janeiro last week, the government “must, by law, give guarantees that good will beat evil.”

Gangs tend to thrive where the state is largely absent in providing basic services. That includes prisons where gangs are often in charge and can gain recruits. Brazil has one of the world’s largest prison populations and one of the  highest murder rates. If the new government can come up with solutions against organized crime based on integrity and humility, it might help other countries in Latin America.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

An article in today’s Monitor Daily points to the idea that it’s become all too common for people to assume they know what someone thinks based on what organizations they belong to. Here’s an article that explores how we can let love and wisdom, rather than stereotypes and assumptions, guide our interactions with others.


A message of love

Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah/Reuters
Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir waves to supporters during a rally at the Green Square in Khartoum, Sudan, Jan. 9. In place since an Islamist-backed coup in 1989, he has been embattled of late, with deadly antigovernment protests occurring countrywide. Staggering inflation and a steep bread-price hike in December have helped fuel protests against his regime.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for accompanying our exploration of the world today. Please come back tomorrow, when we will look at US voters’ growing desire for more impartial ways of drawing districts to bring an end to gerrymandering.

More issues

2019
January
09
Wednesday

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