2019
January
07
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 07, 2019
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Major election nights are often a multiscreen event: TV on, computer deployed for searches, smartphone alive with messaging and alerts.

Imagine if those screens went dark – and stayed that way.

That happened last week in the Democratic Republic of Congo, just after its long-promised election after 18 years under President Joseph Kabila. A Kabila adviser cited public order in explaining why the internet would remain down until Jan. 6, when results would be announced. It remains down, with results still pending.

Such blunt censorship is growing. Access Now, which tracks digital access globally, says last year saw 188 internet shutdowns, the majority in Asia and Africa. That compares with 108 in 2017 and 75 in 2016. 

Freedom House recently reported that reductions in internet freedom frequently crop up in relation to elections. It urges vigilance regarding China, which increasingly provides telecommunications infrastructure abroad and trains foreign officials in censorship and surveillance.

Freedom House notes the threat rising “digital authoritarianism” poses – and the antidote greater freedom provides. While many people have been soured by abuse of their privacy online, the internet’s reach has also spurred positive political change – just see Armenia’s remarkable Velvet Revolution. The stakes are high; when it comes to bolstering that reach, Freedom House argues, “The health of the world’s democracies depends on it.”

Now to stories that show, in three countries, an array of political dynamics: trust, coercion, and the choice to participate despite opposition.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

We all know a lack of trust can hinder any negotiation. But it’s especially harmful in politics, where deals can be made if both sides give some ground.

Ann Scott Tyson
Uyghur students in their mandatory camouflage uniforms walk past a statue of Mao Zedong shaking hands with Uyghur villager Qurban Tulum. The statue towers over Unity Square in Hotan, Xinjiang, China, and is used by the government to symbolize solidarity among ethnic groups.

‘Social harmony’ has been prized by Chinese leaders for millennia. To achieve that vision, they’ve experimented with reengineering people’s behaviors and beliefs – often forcefully.

SOURCE:

Weidmann, Nils B., Jan Ketil Rød and Lars-Erik Cederman (2010). "Representing Ethnic Groups in Space: A New Dataset." Journal of Peace Research

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff

‘Uniting in the face of adversity.’ ‘Reaching across divides.’ The value of these political goals seems almost self-evident. But in the rough and tumble of Israeli politics, the animosities and challenges are real.

Jamaica's creation of Zones of Special Operations to deal with deadly gang violence has shown results. But there have been accusations of police violence and a clampdown on civil liberties. Is the trade-off worth it?

Difference-maker

Patrik Jonsson/The Christian Science Monitor
Abiodun ‘Abbey’ Henderson founded Gangstas to Growers, which uses food production to help young Atlantans find direction.

Combining food justice and social justice is a recipe being tested in many US cities. But Atlanta has thrown its backing behind one effort to use African-American culture to help former young felons find a new path.


The Monitor's View

AP
A migrant from Honduras passes a child to her father after he jumped the border fence to get to San Diego, Calif., from Tijuana, Mexico, Jan. 3.

The shutdown of some of the federal government has added a new narrative to America’s debate over immigration. Now unpaid federal workers have become the latest victims, many of them unable to pay their bills.

They join a long list, such as citizens fearful of further waves of unlawful migration, adults brought to the United States illegally as children (“Dreamers”), or workers displaced by once-legal migrants who overstayed their visas. Even businesses that cannot survive without low-wage immigrants cry foul.

For years, the politics of immigration has been a contest over which of the various groups could claim the greatest victimhood. The idled federal employees are only the latest. In President Trump’s demand for stronger border barriers, he tries to highlight the victims of crime committed by a minority of those in the country illegally. Democrats focus on the Dreamers or the children abused after crossing the southern border. Now they also speak for unpaid civil servants.

Given the adversarial nature of democracy and a news media that thrives on controversy, one might imagine a new category of victims in the near future. And then the zero-sum battle over victimhood goes on. And with it, the notion that only one narrative can win.

Rarely does any group of victims acknowledge the shared suffering of the others. But because they play such a central role in the debate, victims can also be the solution. They, or rather the politicians who claim to represent them, must find a higher moral bearing by turning their demand for empathy into an empathetic moment for all. After all, they share a desire to end the mutual misery of a failed immigration policy.

Such a moment of bridge-building has happened in the past and in public. It occurs briefly when a small group of senators crosses party lines to cut a deal that addresses most, if not all, concerns.

As the crisis in Washington comes to a head, it is worth recalling such middle-ground moments. Last year, during the previous government shutdown, a group of senators calling itself the Common Sense Caucus offered a package of compromises on immigration. It took courage for them to see all sides even if the effort failed.

In 2013, a so-called Gang of Eight in the Senate put forth a very comprehensive package. Their humility and mutual respect was driven by an admission of the common suffering. “It’s tragic that a nation of immigrants remains divided on the issue of immigration,” said Sen. Marco Rubio (R) of Florida.

Another “gang” member, the late Sen. John McCain (R) of Arizona, summed up the mutual needs even better: “The status quo threatens our security, damages our economy, disregards the rule of law and neglects our humanitarian responsibilities. A problem of that magnitude that affects so many of our interests will never be easy to address but never more necessary to address either.”

When senators reach for such compromises, it is really an act of tenderness. A politician must first disarm in the battle and see the needs of others.

In coming days, such an event may happen again in the Senate, the body best designed to replace national trauma with reconciliation. Then the federal employees can get back to work, and perhaps the politics of victimhood can end.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s contributor was healed of a hereditary affliction as he learned more about his (and everyone’s) true nature as the child of God.


A message of love

Samrang Pring/Reuters
Cambodian children participate in an event Jan. 7 at the Olympic stadium in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, to mark the 40th anniversary of the toppling of Pol Pot’s Khmer Rouge regime. The regime was responsible for the killing of between 1.7 million and 3 million people between 1975 and 1979. In November, a United Nations tribunal convicted two of the regime’s last surviving leaders of genocide.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for starting your week with us. Tomorrow, check back in for our story on Secretary of State Mike Pompeo’s trip to the Middle East. It looks like a bid to reassure regional allies that the US is not pulling out of region. Will it work?

More issues

2019
January
07
Monday

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