2018
November
28
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

November 28, 2018
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

In tripping across the internet, I recently came across Sabine Hossenfelder, a physicist who seems to have something fascinating to say pretty much any time she puts pen to paper.

I was first intrigued when she essentially asked why there aren’t any Albert Einsteins or Max Plancks today. In other words, after the advances of general relativity and quantum mechanics, why is physics now spinning its wheels? (You can read her take here.)

Then I saw this: “How to Save the World in Five Simple Steps.” How could I not read that? Here’s an executive summary: Humans have thrived because they can think in more complex ways than any other creature on earth, Dr. Hossenfelder writes. But the societies we have built have become more complex and interconnected than most individuals have the time to deeply understand, so many just resort to making choices according to personal biases.

For an editor, that hit home. And Hossenfelder’s conclusions are bracing. Relying on humans to inform themselves and be rational actors in the current global environment is gross naivete, she suggests. Human beings simply aren’t wired to do that, she argues.

You can read about her solutions here, but for me, it was eye-opening. In a very real way, the task of today is overcoming how human beings have been conditioned to think.  

Now on to our five stories today, which deal with the deeper story behind a Russia-Ukraine flare-up, the ethics of art collection, and how one Canadian theater is promoting tough conversations. We also have a bonus story for you today. Click here to read about how soccer hooliganism is forcing Argentina to think differently about security ahead of this weekend’s G20 summit.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Hassene Dridi/AP
Protesters in Tunis demonstrated Nov. 27 with saws and placards reading “You are not welcome” in advance of a visit by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. International concern about the killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi has not abated.

According to the old playbook, American support was crucial to the royal family of Saudi Arabia. But the crown prince, now embroiled in an international murder scandal, is trying to rewrite the playbook.

On the surface, Ukraine and Russia appear to be at each other’s throats after a recent military incident. But look deeper, and the Ukrainian reaction reveals a nation struggling to make its fledgling democracy work.

Karen Norris/Staff
Michel Euler/AP
Wooden statues from Benin are displayed at the Musée du quai Branly in Paris. On Friday, French President Emmanuel Macron lent his backing to a report calling for the repatriation of such African artifacts from French collections.

“It belongs in a museum,” as Indiana Jones once said of an artifact. But which museum? From Easter Island to Greece, countries are asking for their cultural treasures back – and, in a sign the tide may be shifting, a leader of a colonial power has said yes.

The United States of tomorrow looks a lot more diverse than its colleges. But one university has made a commitment to get to that future faster and make diversity a virtue. This is what it looks like.

Courtesy of Maxime Côté/Porte Parole
‘L’Assemblée’ is a play based on the real-life dinner party dialogue of four French-speaking Quebecers from different political and cultural backgrounds. It’s also an effort to get citizens to ‘stay at the table’ despite their differences, says the theater group Porte Parole.

During times of intense political polarization, conversations can get tough. In Canada, a theatrical “dinner party” offers a radical idea: an opportunity to transcend differences by simply listening. 


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko speaks Nov. 26 in Kiev during a parliament session to review his proposal to introduce martial law after Russia seized Ukrainian naval ships off the coast of Russia-annexed Crimea.

After Russia openly used armed force against an independent Ukraine for the first time on Nov. 25 – seizing three Navy vessels in the Sea of Azov – one might think Ukrainians would direct their strongest ire at President Vladimir Putin in Moscow.

Not so.

While the Russian attack and detention of Ukrainian security forces clearly break international norms, the widespread concern among Ukrainians was whether their own president, Petro Poroshenko, would exploit the incident to cancel the 2019 presidential election. He is highly unpopular and might lose the vote.

So when Mr. Poroshenko asked Parliament on Nov. 26 for far-reaching powers under martial law, he got plenty of push-back. Instead of circling the wagons against Russia, lawmakers rushed to defend their democracy.

In the end, martial law was granted only in selected regions bordering on Russia and only for 30 days. Poroshenko was forced to assert that constitutional freedoms would not be limited and that daily life, such as banking, would not be disrupted. And yes, the election would proceed.

To make sure, Parliament voted to hold the election on March 31. Cancellation of the election, wrote Populist Radical Party leader Oleh Lyashko on Facebook, would provoke street protests. “All of this may push Ukraine into chaos and anarchy, which will mean Moscow’s victory,” he said.

For would-be autocrats in other democracies, take note.

Ukraine, with its vibrant civil society, free media, and feisty legislators, stood up against an overreach for power and a potential erosion of civic norms. That’s because the country’s “soft armor” of democratic ideals is as important in preventing further Russian intrusion as are the country’s military forces. It is also one reason Western leaders backed Ukraine in the tense standoff. 

As the European Union tries to correct the budding autocrats among its member states, such as Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, it should note the Ukraine legislature’s robust defense of democratic institutions. Martial law may be extended in Ukraine if Russia causes further trouble. But for all its faltering efforts to rebuild democracy and battle corruption, Ukraine’s hope of joining the EU just took a step forward.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s column explores how a spiritual concept of manhood – and womanhood – can help conquer the stereotypes that divide and demean.


A message of love

Ben Curtis/AP
Kenyan contestant Lucianah Nyawira (center) joins others during a rehearsal for a pageant organized by the Albinism Society of Kenya, in Nairobi, Kenya, Nov. 28. The event aims to promote social inclusion and raise the self-esteem of albinos, who frequently face stigma, discrimination, and even violence throughout the region.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. We hope you'll come back tomorrow when staff writer Simon Montlake looks at the troubling nexus of Labour politics and anti-Semitism in Britain.

More issues

2018
November
28
Wednesday

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