2018
October
22
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

October 22, 2018
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Kim Campbell
Culture & Education Editor

Before a pivotal election in Afghanistan on Saturday, there were signs that the effect of this one might be different.

Women candidates weren’t backing down, even in the face of threats from the Taliban and the killings of at least 10 people running for office. And young politicians, both men and women, were taking up the mantle of helping the country make progress and battle corruption.

When election day finally arrived after a three-year delay, so did a telling outcome: About 4 million Afghans voted for new members of parliament.

Citizens faced obstacles including long waits, technology glitches, and attacks by the Taliban. Dozens of civilians and security forces are estimated to have died at polling places.

But that didn’t stop people from exercising their precious right to vote. The turnout, close to half of all those registered, suggests that many people weighed the risks and were guided by the imperative to make their voices heard.

As Jalalabad resident Zamir Ahmad Khaksar, told The New York Times: “I would come to vote even if bullets were raining in the city just to have a proper parliament.”

Analysts are unsure how far Afghanistan can get without reconciling with the Taliban. But as the weeks-long process of tallying the results got under way, one candidate, Zakia Wardak, tweeted, “Our counting has begun. Although many challenges, Im hopeful.”

And now here are our five stories for your Monday. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

President Trump has pulled the United States from a number of agreements he says are bad deals. But withdrawing from the INF – an arms control treaty with another nuclear power – would mark a first.

A deeper look

Kevin Lamarque/Reuters/File
Political consultant Roger Stone, a longtime ally of President Trump, spoke to reporters in 2017 after appearing before a closed House Intelligence Committee hearing investigating Russian interference in the 2016 US presidential election.

Under scrutiny from special counsel Robert Mueller, the man many call a linchpin tells the Monitor, “I’ve never done anything that is outside the norm of what political operatives do.”

On the move

The faces, places, and politics of migration
Taylor Luck
Syrian and Jordanian students exercise at the Al Hussein Secondary School in Amman, Jordan. The influx of Syrians since 2012, including 130,000 students, has put Jordan’s schools and infrastructure under stress.

What role does culture play in a nation's ability to handle a huge influx of refugees? Jordanians say their hospitality stems from their Bedouin roots and ancient desert customs. This piece is the second in a series. 

Teachers experienced strength in numbers when tens of thousands went on strike this year. Many were emboldened to enter politics. What will they do if elected?

Nature seems to be playing a decreasing role in many people's lives. But research suggests that our need to connect with the natural world is no less important today than it was for our forebears.


The Monitor's View

AP
President Ronald Reagan, right, and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev exchange pens after signing the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty on Dec. 8, 1987.

Take it from somebody who was there.

On Sunday, Mikhail Gorbachev, the last leader of the Soviet Union, asked President Trump to drop his recent call for the United States to leave a nuclear arms treaty that Mr. Gorbachev himself negotiated with President Ronald Reagan in 1987. The pact, which is called the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, has helped keep a relative peace in Europe for more than three decades.

Gorbachev’s view about the treaty’s impact matters far more than as a firsthand perspective from history. It also reflects a growing sentiment among Russians that they can find a home within Europe rather than remain divided over issues such as nuclear threats, the Ukraine conflict, and spy scandals.

In independent polls last spring, Russian attitudes toward the European Union were more positive than negative for the first time since 2014. And more than two-thirds of Russians now seek a dramatic improvement in ties with the West.

Such views are a far cry from what Vladislav Surkov, a top adviser to President Vladimir Putin, warns about Russia’s future with the West. In a magazine article in April, he said Russia must prepare for “a century (or perhaps two or three centuries) of geopolitical loneliness.”

The INF Treaty was designed during the cold war to prevent Europe from becoming a battlefield for “limited” nuclear war. It bans nuclear-capable, ground-based missiles with a range of more than 311 miles. For nearly a decade, NATO has suspected Russia has been cheating on the treaty with upgrades to its missile launchers near Europe. Rather than negotiate a solution, Mr. Trump appears ready to leave the treaty. One possible reason: Trump wants the US to deploy such short-range missiles against China. Yet that choice need not influence the INF’s role in Europe.

Back in 1987, the INF Treaty represented more than just a necessary fix to the dangers and fears that short-range nuclear missiles pose. After two major wars in Europe during the 20th-century, followed by tense standoffs in Soviet-controlled countries during the cold war, the West and the Soviet Union saw a need to reduce all chances of war on the Continent.

Two years after the signing of the treaty, Gorbachev proposed the concept of “Common European Home,” or an association between Russia and the EU based on the mutual interest of economics and disarmament. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the idea helped set a tone of cooperation between Moscow and Western capitals for nearly a decade – until Mr. Putin took power and sought to restore Russian influence and keep a hold on power at home.

The INF dispute is only the latest issue dividing Europe from Russia. Yet its importance as a security issue should push leaders to heed Gorbachev’s warning about the treaty’s peaceful role – as well as the promise of a greater Europe at peace.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s article explores the idea of God as the infinite Mind that sends us inspiration and ideas even when we’re feeling stuck.


A message of love

Kin Cheung/AP
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, being called the world's longest cross-sea project, will have its opening ceremony Oct. 23. Its total length is 55 kilometers (34 miles). The cable-stayed span – completed at a cost of some $20 billion – touches two artificial islands and also meets with a stretch of undersea tunnel.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Come back tomorrow when we continue our new audio series called Perception Gaps. This week we explore whether Americans are really as politically polarized as we think. 

More issues

2018
October
22
Monday

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