2018
September
27
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

September 27, 2018
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Noelle Swan
Weekly Editor

Today, all eyes in the United States are on Capitol Hill and the increasingly contentious Senate confirmation hearings of Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh. The stream of accusations suggesting a pattern of sexual misconduct in Mr. Kavanaugh’s youth has exposed a deep rift in American perceptions of responsibility, gender roles, and morality.

We’ll have more on that divide in a bit. But first, at times like these, when it seems the nation is being torn in two, it can be fruitful to take note of what binds us together.

For all of our differences, there are, in fact, many areas where Americans can agree. Matt Carmichael, director of editorial strategy for Ipsos North America and editor of the pollster publication GenPop, recently compiled a list of 118 areas where Americans share common ground.

Some may seem trivial: Most Americans like Tom Hanks, for instance. They value hygiene and trust the Weather Channel.

Others may be surprising given how partisan rhetoric has become: Three-quarters of Americans think Congress should enact stricter gun control laws and most say Congress should do more to reduce humanity’s influence on climate change.

And while many of today’s debates can be traced to clashing values, there are many ideals that Americans collectively hold dear, including responsibility, taking care of others, self-reliance, and being an active member of one’s community.

As Ipsos political pollster Chris Jackson told Mr. Carmichael: “The struggle towards these shared ideals is what makes us American, not all the times we fall short.”

Now on to our five stories for today, selected to highlight an effort to heal divides through infrastructure and the opening of a pop cultural window into the evolution of politics and the press in recent decades.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Win McNamee/Reuters
Christine Blasey Ford is sworn in before testifying before the Senate Judiciary Committee, with her attorneys Debra Katz and Michael Bromwich, on Capitol Hill in Washington Sept. 27.

It was, as one person said, “a national moment.” Viewers across the country watched from their living rooms and on their phones, from college campuses and the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. For many Americans, particularly women, it seemed to represent a kind of watershed moment, a breaking of the dam. One woman called in to C-SPAN to detail her own rape. In Washington, Christine Blasey Ford delivered a deeply personal testimony in raw and vulnerable tones. A defiant Judge Brett Kavanaugh “categorically and unequivocally” denied her accusation, while saying he bore her personally no ill will. That did not hold true for members of the Senate Judiciary Committee. “You have replaced advise and consent with search and destroy,” he said, adding that the tenor of the hearings could have consequences long beyond his own nomination. “When the whole nation is watching and so many larger issues are being touched upon – abuse, sexual abuse, and women’s abilities to tell their stories ... I just think this is a very powerful moment for the whole country," says Kelly Brother, a graphic artist in Memphis, Tenn., who says he is registered as a Republican but identifies as an independent. “It’s unfortunate that all of this has gotten to the point where it’s going to have devastating personal consequences for Ford and Kavanaugh.”

Despite working closely with Israel's traditional enemies, Syria and Iran, during Syria's civil war, Russia has managed to maintain a good relationship with Israel. But it could be about to sour.

In a throwaway culture of increasingly complex goods – from smartphones to tractors – a battle pits consumer freedom against manufacturer control of sensitive parts and technology.

Highways may be built to connect, but they can also divide. This piece looks at a community- and state-supported initiative that’s about much more than infrastructure.

David Giesbrecht/Warner Bros./AP
Joe Regalbuto, Candice Bergen, and Faith Ford star in ‘Murphy Brown.’ Politics, sexual harassment, and the role of journalism are expected to be central when the sitcom returns Thursday to CBS.

As it returns to prime time, “Murphy Brown” is poised to be as prescient now as it was 30 years ago, capturing the national zeitgeist and offering commentary on the current political climate. 


The Monitor's View

AP
A man checks his mobile phone as he descends stairs in Sao Paulo, Brazil,

 If voters anywhere deserve to be distrustful of politicians, it is in Brazil. Two presidents have been impeached in recent years, a third is in prison for corruption, and more than 100 other politicians have been fingered for corruption. Crime is up. The economy is stagnant. And only 13 percent of voters are satisfied with their democracy.

Yet as Brazil prepares for a presidential election on Oct. 7, voters have decided to vent their frustrations – not so much in protests or large rallies as on social media. The use of social media has greatly altered the public discourse in an election seen as the most consequential since the first democratic election in 1989. Brazil has become a test case of what happens when citizens take charge of distributing information about candidates, replacing the role of journalists and political parties.

The South American giant is a world leader in social media use, according to a Euromonitor survey. While it is Facebook’s third biggest market, the most popular platform is WhatsApp, used by more than half of Brazil’s 210 million people. The encrypted messaging service is designed to reach people a user already knows. In Brazil, that means voters are relying on WhatsApp to connect with like-minded voters rather than persuade those they disagree with.

The result is the creation of political silos of intense anger. “Today, separating rationality from emotion is becoming almost impossible in Brazil,” writes Portuguese journalist Manuel Serrano. “Reason is increasingly unable to moderate political debate.”

Emotions are so high that an attacker tried to kill the leading candidate, Jair Bolsonaro of the far-right Social Liberal Party, on Sept. 6. From a hospital, Mr. Bolsonaro now campaigns over social media to his 8.5 million followers. But in a sign of how much fake news dominates social media, of the 1.7 million mentions on Twitter about the attack, more than 40 percent doubted that it happened.

The polarization of Brazil led a former president, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, to make a public appeal for voters to use the campaign to build cohesion. He asked that people talk to all members of society, not only those they agree with. In addition, Brazilian news organizations as well as Facebook (which owns WhatsApp) have been working to counter fake news and hate speech that appears on social media.

With a long history of elected leaders lying to them, Brazilians might be excused for their internet eruption in this campaign. When political institutions fail voters and create distrust, the public sphere – which is now largely social media – can serve as a warning system. A society must then create new ways to mediate differences between citizens.

In a democracy, voters claim a right to choose their leaders. But they in turn must choose to use the contest of ideas and candidates by ensuring they have an overarching conception of the collective good. Traditional media and political parties may have failed Brazilians. But it is not clear social media is the best alternative to rescue a divided society.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

“What if genuine goodness isn’t as fragile as it can seem?” Today’s contributor explores the idea of God as the source of limitless spiritual good for all.


A message of love

Luis Echeverria/Reuters
Indigenous people of the Ixil region hold a vigil outside a courtroom in Guatemala City Sept. 26 during the trial of former military intelligence chief Jose Mauricio Rodriguez, accused of genocide and crimes against humanity in the bloodiest phase of a 36-year civil war.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Come back tomorrow when environment reporter Amanda Paulson explores efforts to connect the dots between climate change and the severity of storms like hurricane Florence.

More issues

2018
September
27
Thursday

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