2018
September
20
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

September 20, 2018
Loading the player...
Kim Campbell
Culture & Education Editor

What should it cost to go to college?

For students interested in attending Rice University in Houston, it may not cost much at all. The school announced this week that it will return to its roots and offer free tuition to students whose families have an income below $130,000.

Rice based its decision on factors including its endowment (more than $5 billion) and recent discussions with alumni. But the national climate also played a role. “I think this issue of affordability is really central now,” the school’s president, David Leebron, told me this week.  

Rice joins other schools that offer free tuition to students based on need and residency. Others, like St. John's College, which rolled out a $17,000 drop this month, are reducing prices. Free college has been on the radar for years as funding for higher education has decreased and student loan debt has increased. A majority of Americans favor the idea but question whether it is affordable.

Observers note that Washington could make it a reality (using an extreme model), but a German example shows mixed results. Graduation rates are another consideration, as they are low for low-income students in the absence of campus support. Help beyond an open checkbook is often needed for success, and schools with more resources tend to fare better at that.

Rice already has supports in place as it prepares for its expanded financial aid to kick in next fall. The school was built on the tuition-free model, which it followed from 1912 to 1965. (My own Oklahoma-born dad was able to pursue his interest in physics in 1955 because of that policy.) In the announcement this week, Dr. Leebron put the motive for the new initiative this way: “Talent deserves opportunity.”

Here are our five stories for your Thursday. 


You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.

Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

More women than ever are on the ballot in November. And how they are running their campaigns speaks to the growing differences in the makeup of the parties.

SOURCE:

Center for American Women and Politics, Rutgers

|
Jacob Turcotte/Staff

On the world stage, the use of economic or military might is value-neutral only in rare instances. More often it catalyzes opposition, resentment, or active resistance. Yet it is still used. 

Ibraheem Abu Mustafa/Reuters
Palestinian employees of United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) have their hands chained as they wear orange jumpsuits during a protest against job cuts by UNRWA, in Gaza City September 19, 2018.

Israelis love to disparage the UN refugee agency for Palestinians as a political arm of the Palestinians. But the Israeli government’s support of President Trump’s new policy flies in the face of the view of its own security establishment.

Legalization of marijuana is only the first step of introducing it to society as a recreational substance. Many issues, like how it will be sold and what effect it will have on communities, remain. Part two of two. 

Steven Senne/AP/File
Nam Luu speaks with fellow Connecticut College students in the library’s cafe and study space in New London in 2016. The school, a participant in a ‘purposeful work’ conference of liberal arts institutions this spring, engages students in career planning during freshman year.

Is college meant to prepare students for jobs or to help them be better thinkers? Liberal arts colleges in the United States, increasingly defending their content, have found a way to do both.


The Monitor's View

AP
Homeless people sit wrapped in warm clothes under a highway in Jammu, India.

For the first time in recorded history, fewer than 1 in 10 people are living in “extreme poverty,” according to a new World Bank report. Just four decades ago, more than 4 in 10 people lived at such an income level, which the bank defines as less than $1.90 a day. This progress has been so steady that many experts now ask if a zero level of extreme poverty could soon be possible.

The reason for such speculation is that so many countries have lifted people out of the worst of living conditions that the world may have crossed a mental threshold. As more of the poor learn their plight is not inevitable, attitudes shift. According to poverty expert Esther Duflo at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the anticipation of future poverty has long exacerbated current poverty. Yet with more reports of progress, the task of alleviating poverty gets easier.

The current goal of the World Bank and many other aid agencies is to have only three percent of people living in extreme poverty by 2030. About half of the world’s countries have already achieved that rate. Much of the progress over the past quarter century has been in Asia, especially China, India, and Indonesia.

In 2000 the world’s countries agreed on a goal to cut poverty to half of the 1990 level by 2015. This collective effort spawned so much innovation and cooperation that the goal was reached at least five years early. Someone now escapes extreme poverty every 1.2 seconds, according to one estimate.

Much of today’s poverty is now concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa. While its rate has fallen to 41 percent from 54 percent since 1990, the actual number of people in extreme poverty has risen because of high population growth. And just two countries in Africa, Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo, will be home to 44 percent of people living in extreme poverty by 2050 if trends continue, according to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Earlier this year, Nigeria overtook India to become the country with the world’s highest number of people living in extreme poverty, according to the Brookings Institution, even though its population is about one-seventh that of India.

Solutions to poverty are both well known and widely disputed, but the World Bank focuses on what it calls “human capital,” or raising up the education and health standards of the poor, with a special focus on women and girls. “There’s so much desire to have access to education, to make sure that your children are not underfed,” says the bank’s president, Jim Yong Kim.

With each new report on the material progress of the poor, the world must also celebrate something deeper. A rise in expectations among the poor about their future is really a realization about their latent capabilities. Awakening those capabilities will help humanity more quickly achieve the goal of no people living in extreme poverty.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s contributor was freed from a binge-eating habit and regained a normal weight as a void in her life was filled by a clearer sense of God’s love.


A message of love

Khaled Abdullah/Reuters
A Shiite Houthi militant stands guard at a Sept. 20 rally in Sanaa, Yemen, attended by fellow Houthis. The event marked the day of Ashura and the fourth anniversary of the militants’ takeover of the Yemeni capital. The country has been mired in a civil war since the Iranian-backed rebels took control of a broad swath of territory in 2014. Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries intervened militarily in 2015, beginning an assault on the Houthi-controlled capital.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. We'll be back tomorrow with a story about the effect a new TV documentary, “America to Me,” is having on the national discussion about race and equality in schools. 

More issues

2018
September
20
Thursday

Give us your feedback

We want to hear, did we miss an angle we should have covered? Should we come back to this topic? Or just give us a rating for this story. We want to hear from you.