2018
September
13
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

September 13, 2018
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Clayton Collins
Director of Editorial Innovation

As hurricane Florence looms off the US East Coast and a monster typhoon threatens the Philippines, each brewing up a modern-era ferocity ahead of making landfall, first thoughts go to the safety of those evacuating and of any who’ve had to stay and brace.

The storms will arrive, then leave. Long recovery will follow. Governments' responses will be reviewed. And as the impact is assessed – including in the United States the possible fallout of inland flooding in an agricultural region – a background debate will be recharged:

How much is humanity contributing to the preconditions for severe weather, and what more might it be doing to change them?

It’s hard to ignore that the US administration took steps this week to make it easier for companies to release methane, a major greenhouse gas. But others focused on a helpful act of intake: An innovative assault was begun against an 88,000-ton “garbage patch” in the Pacific Ocean.

What might become of that material? There’s standard recycling for now. But, in a small step, researchers at two British universities have just produced evidence of a way to use light to turn plastic waste into hydrogen fuel. While still prohibitively expensive to produce at scale, hydrogen power (derived through a chemical reaction, not combustion) has, as its “emission” … water.

One hopeful new cycle to consider as a hot planet makes itself felt.

Now to our five stories for your Thursday, including three on reaches for recovery: of many Americans a decade after a stock-market collapse, of college students confronting addiction, and of a deeply stressed California river-dweller.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

The financial crisis that erupted 10 years ago is a reminder of linkages and interdependence. Global investors became the spark, yet lasting impacts still linger for many Americans.

SOURCE:

Pew Research Center, based on Federal Reserve survey data

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Karen Norris/Staff

A deeper look

It's easy to assume that a peaceful border means the nations that share it have no tensions between them. But Canada often defines itself by its differences from the US and is doing so again.

John O'Boyle/The Hechinger Report
Keith Murphy, recovery counselor, and Lisa Laitman, director of the Alcohol and Other Drug Assistance Program, speak with a resident of the Rutgers University Recovery House. Rutgers, one of the first schools to offer recovery assistance, has provided related housing since 1988.

Long condemned as a moral failing, addiction is increasingly seen as a public health issue. Some US colleges are adapting to that perception shift in the ways they extend treatment.

Ryan Lenora Brown/The Christian Science Monitor
An instructor trains traditional birth attendants in South Sudan's capital, Juba. South Sudan has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world despite a period in which foreign investment boosted the ranks of qualified midwives.

Donors understandably want to make good investments – to put their money where it will work. This piece looks at what that means in a place like Africa’s youngest nation, whose ambition is up against a perception by some outsiders that it’s close to a lost cause. 

Here’s a silver-lining story. Drought focused attention on river health in California. That led to an awakening around the plight of a native species – and then to collaboration on helping to heal its habitat.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
People take part in a march to demand the resignation of President Jimmy Morales in Guatemala City, Guatemala Sept. 12.

Of all the migrants apprehended along the Southwest border of the United States so far this year, some 43,000 – the largest share – have come from Guatemala. Stemming that flow will require more than a big wall or stiffer penalties for illegal entry.

As recent events in Guatemala show, the mass exodus from the Central American country will end only when the people there can elect a government that reflects their values, enabling the kind of trust and integrity that can prevent corruption and violence.

In recent years, Guatemala seemed to be heading down that path. Three former presidents as well as dozens of lawmakers, judges, and drug traffickers have been convicted by emboldened prosecutors. This success was part of a decade-long effort driven by popular sentiment and a special United Nations-sponsored investigative body, known as CICIG for its initials in Spanish.

In 2015, a new president, Jimmy Morales, was elected on an anti-corruption platform. Guatemala, along with Argentina, had become a model in Latin America in how to start eroding a culture of impunity among the political elite and military.

A poll last year found 70 percent of Guatemalans support CICIG. In addition, the murder rate fell from a high of 45 people per 100,000 in 2009 to 26.1 in 2017. The country also saw an improvement in the rate of homicide cases solved. The people began to trust their justice system.

In past year, however, the country has started to backslide. After the CICIG began to investigate President Morales and his brother and son, Guatemala fell into a constitutional crisis. Morales defied the country’s Constitutional Court in his attempt to stop the CICIG’s work. This month, he prevented the head of the UN commission, Iván Velásquez, from returning to the country after a visit to the US.

Morales has also started to bring out the military to intimidate his opponents. The move is a throwback to military rule during a decades-long civil war that ended in 1996. And his supporters in the legislature are now trying to pass measures to back him up.

What matters in this crisis is that Guatemalans be allowed to express their values. The country will elect a new president in June. Morales will not be able to run again. Thelma Aldana, a popular former attorney general who led many of the prosecutions, could become the next president.

Guatemala’s future now rests on tapping the people’s values. As a recent World Bank report about developing countries put it, “The idea of power cannot be understood without taking seriously the power of ideas.”

In Argentina, with its own faltering path against corruption, a recent poll found 72 percent of individuals regard family values or individual principles as the key factors motivating them to act with integrity in the professional environment. A much smaller percentage cited legal regulations or codes of conduct. “Values and culture are critical enablers of trust and integrity, both in the short and long term, to reinforce behavior,” stated the survey’s report, which came from the World Economic Forum’s Partnering Against Corruption Initiative.

The flow of Guatemalans to the US border is only a symptom of a deeper need in that country. Recent anti-corruption protests in the capital are a signal of a new awakening, one that demands good governance based on the people’s own views about integrity in public life.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s column points to the comfort, safety, and peace God imparts to all His children.


A message of love

Toby Melville/Reuters
Thousands of wading birds, including knot and godwit, move onto dry sandbanks during the month’s highest tides at The Wash estuary near Snettisham in Norfolk, England, Sept.13. The extensive salt marshes at an estuary fed by four rivers are considered critical for 17 different bird species.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for exploring with us today. Tomorrow we’ll have the first of two stories examining this question: For survivors of child sexual abuse by priests, coaches, and other trusted figures, what would justice look like?

More issues

2018
September
13
Thursday

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