2018
August
15
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

August 15, 2018
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Arthur Bright
Europe Editor

One would hope that after a catastrophe like Tuesday’s bridge collapse in Genoa, Italy, the authorities would be focused on helping those affected. But the Italian government has moved on quickly to apportioning out blame.

Matteo Salvini, the deputy prime minister and leader of the right-wing League, said today that those responsible would “pay, pay everything, and pay dearly.”

Among those he fingered was the European Union. “If external constraints prevent us from spending to have safe roads and schools, then it really calls into question whether it makes sense to follow these rules,” he said. “There can be no trade-off between fiscal rules and the safety of Italians.”

Mr. Salvini’s choice to point a finger at the EU is not a surprise. The League is deeply euroskeptic. But his accusation is unfounded. As BuzzFeed Europe editor Alberto Nardelli tweets, the EU has authorized €10 billion for Italian infrastructure. But many Italian governments and parties chose not to spend that way.

Salvini’s government wasn’t apt to be different. Mr. Nardelli notes that a redevelopment project has long been debated for the Genoa bridge, but League coalition partner the Five Star Movement opposed it.

At least one former prime minister argued that debating bridge construction should wait. “Maybe finally it is the time to discuss infrastructure, but without ideology,” tweeted Matteo Renzi. “But today, please, is a day only for silence.”

Now to our five stories for your Wednesday. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

A spate of memoirs by former Trump aides has raised questions over loyalty to the boss and what it means to retain a seat on the president’s kitchen cabinet. 

Thin blue line

America confronts a police shortage

If Chicago builds a $95 million police and fire academy, how many problems can it solve? In the neighborhood with the city’s shortest life expectancy, some say that the facility will bring jobs, others that the money should be spent on education and social services.

Ueslei Marcelino/Reuters
A Venezuelan migrant carries a placard near a makeshift camp at Simón Bolívar Square in Boa Vista, Brazil. It reads: 'Looking for work: carpentry, painting, farming, and general services.' Officials say the state capital’s population has increased by more than 10 percent due to Venezuelan arrivals over the past two years. That’s straining the local economy and affecting local perceptions of security.

A Brazilian border state’s difficulties welcoming Venezuelans underscore a frequent challenge: communities hosting vulnerable refugees are often among their country’s neediest, too.

Early learning advocates have given a lot of attention to preschool in recent years, but not as much to what comes after. Those who have studied the issue say full-day kindergarten is just as important.

SOURCE:

Education Commission of the States

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The Hechinger Report, Karen Norris/Staff
Sanja Bucko/Warner Bros. Entertainment/AP
Michelle Yeoh (l.), Henry Golding, and Constance Wu star in 'Crazy Rich Asians,' one of the first films from a major Hollywood studio starring a contemporary Asian cast since 'The Joy Luck Club' in 1993.

Historically, Hollywood has misrepresented Asians. Understanding how offers lessons on more authentically portraying minorities, eventually making movies like "Crazy Rich Asians" expected rather than exceptions. 


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
Surviving members of the group known as the "Magnificent Eight" – Pavel Litvinov, right, Tatiana Bayeva, left, and Viktor Fainberg, center – wait to be awarded with the Gratias Agit award for promoting the good name of the country abroad at the foreign ministry in Prague, Czech Republic, June 8. The group of three Russians gathered on Moscow's Red Square on Aug 25, 1968, to protest the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia in a show of a rare dissent and solidarity with the occupied country.

In quiet ceremonies next week, the people in the Czech capital of Prague will commemorate the 50th anniversary of an event that still reverberates across much of Europe. On the night of Aug. 20, 1968, the tanks and troops of the Soviet empire rolled into the city to end what was called the Prague Spring.

In the months before the Moscow-led invasion, the head of then-Czechoslovakia, Alexander Dubček, had reversed some basic elements of Soviet ideology by reducing state control of industry and embracing the dignity of individuals in choosing their own form of government.

He had exposed the big lie of communism – namely that fear and domination were necessary to further a cause guided solely by a self-selected elite.

Dubček was deposed by the Kremlin and communist rule was reinstated in Czechoslovakia. But the Soviet claim to historical supremacy was never the same. A bubble was popped. Moscow’s exercise of physical power in Prague, based on the Marxist notion of material values, ended up spawning a movement that relied on truth-telling, not guns or violent protests, as the real power.

The movement was led by a Czech playwright and dissident, Václav Havel. His greatest essay, “The Power of the Powerless,” asked people to “live in truth,” using daily small acts to expose the fabrications of authoritarian rulers that force people to “live a lie.”

Consciousness, not material conditions, controls one’s being and freedom, he said. And hope “is not the conviction that something will turn out well, but the certainty that something makes sense, regardless of how it turns out.”

By 1977, the movement led to a human rights organization known as Charter 77. It helped dissidents behind the Iron Curtain speak out about universal ideals and reveal the kind of falsehoods and fears that prop up dictatorships. By 1991, the Soviet empire had collapsed from within, largely without violence in its final fall. Mr. Havel then became the elected president of his fully independent and democratic nation (which later split into Slovakia and the Czech Republic).

The Prague Spring is just one important event of the cold war. Yet its 50-year legacy in truth-telling has carried over into many countries today that are battling the mass disinformation campaign of Vladimir Putin’s Russia.

President Putin’s ideology of ethnic nationalism and heroic authoritarianism is not communism. Yet it, too, relies on suppressing dissent and a controlled media while trying to undermine democracy in other countries, especially near Russia’s borders.

Since 2014, the biggest target of Russian propaganda has been Ukraine because it had liberated itself from Putin’s influence in the so-called Maidan Revolution and in its drive to eventually join the European Union. While Russia later took the Crimean Peninsula by force and still supports armed rebellion in Eastern Ukraine, it uses social media and other information outlets to bombard Ukrainians with fake news or half-truths that imply the country is run by fascists or that the West is the enemy.

This has led to many Ukrainians organizing themselves to learn how to fact-check news stories. The late Swedish researcher Hans Rosling calls this “factfulness,” or learning to discern what qualifies as real and achieve what he termed “understanding as a source of mental peace.”

Ukraine’s leading fact-checking group is a project known as StopFake, started by journalists and others to counter fake news. It has nearly 200,000 followers on social media and runs programs on Ukrainian television.

With its success, it has begun to provide similar fact-checking in other countries, including Russia, that are the brunt of Kremlin propaganda. StopFake relies heavily on donations from abroad as well as local volunteers. One donor in particular stands out: the Czech Republic. Fifty years on, the events that started with the Prague Spring keep echoing into the future.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

A hostile situation at work yielded to collegiality and productivity as today’s contributor considered the idea that we all have the God-given ability to express qualities such as wisdom and integrity.


A message of love

Matt Rourke/AP
Victims of alleged clergy sexual abuse, or their family members, react as Pennsylvania Attorney General Josh Shapiro speaks at a news conference at the Pennsylvania Capitol in Harrisburg on Aug. 14. A state grand jury announced that its investigation of clergy sexual abuse had identified more than 1,000 affected children. The report says that number comes from records in six Roman Catholic dioceses.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for accompanying our exploration of the world today. Please come back later this week for a pair of stories about how climate change is manifesting in ways one might not expect. Tomorrow, we'll look at its impact on the economy, and on Friday, we’ll examine the way it’s changing how people choose to vacation.

More issues

2018
August
15
Wednesday

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