2018
August
03
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

August 03, 2018
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Clayton Collins
Director of Editorial Innovation

Sure, 108.1 sounds like an off-the-dial pop radio station.

It was also the average temperature in California's Death Valley in July, the hottest average month ever notched anywhere in the United States and second only, worldwide, to the 108.5 degrees F. recorded in Iran in July 2000.

Heat records are being erased. More are expected to fall this weekend in Europe. The thermometer has already soared past 90 degrees F. above the Arctic Circle.

This isn’t just a patch of brutal weather, though even among those who accept the evidence-based scientific consensus that Earth’s climate is warming there’s lingering debate about the degree of humans’ role. Against that sweltering backdrop, the Trump administration slammed the brakes yesterday on agreed-upon moves to improve automakers’ corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standards and lessen greenhouse gas emissions.

Environmentalists groaned. Perhaps more important, not even carmakers love the move. One reason: uncertainty caused by inevitable legal tangles and the prospect of different rules for different markets. Another: While shareholders, as one automotive writer I know points out, salivate over old-tech, high-margin luxury trucks (sold on 96-payment plans), automakers also keep eagerly dipping into new tech. That means lighter (yes, still safe) materials and means of propulsion that require less fossil fuel.

Innovation serves a growth market no firm can ignore. Apple this week became the first US firm to score a $1 trillion valuation. It got there by giving consumers features and products they didn’t know they wanted. By giving them efficiencies they hadn’t heard about. By never looking back.

Now to our five stories for your Friday.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

A tight job market means opportunity – including for Americans with prison records, disabilities, or health challenges. And their participation could strengthen the economy in the long run.

SOURCE:

The Brookings Institution using census data (via Haver Analytics) and US Bureau of Labor Statistics

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff
Kent Porter/The Press Democrat/AP
A 747 outfitted as a tanker plane makes a drop in front of an advancing wildfire in Lakeport, Calif., Aug. 2.

With 18 wildfires burning across the state and a “new normal” that's several years old, wildfire experts say it may be time for California to take what has been a given – development with more growth – and rethink that model.

Siberian crossroads

Ogorodnik Andrei/TASS/ZUMA Press/Newscom
A hospital dominates the low-slung skyline of Ulan-Ude, capital of the Russian republic of Buryatia.

Russia isn't just the cathedral-and-Kremlin society pictured by the West. In the remote – and struggling – republic of Buryatia, a mix of Cossacks and Mongols, Orthodox Christian exiles and Buddhists populate a decidedly different Russia. First in a five-part series.

Karen Norris/Staff

Big tech has come under fire in recent months following breaches of public trust. But the industry is also feeling pressure from within, as workers press their bosses to take a moral stand on human rights.

Data viz

You could always ‘get there from here.’ ‘There’ keeps getting closer.

Supersonic commercial flight was a fun little blip. Today, even if you’re an infrequent traveler, you know you can still be practically anywhere in the time it takes to watch a couple of inflight movies and take a nap. Here’s a fun then-and-now visualization. 

SOURCE:

John George Bartholomew, “An Atlas of Economic Geography”; Rome2Rio

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff

The Monitor's View

Reuters
Colombia's outgoing President Juan Manuel Santos speaks with Reuters at the presidential palace, in Bogota, Colombia July 30.

When he steps down as Colombia’s president on Tuesday, Juan Manuel Santos will take with him a medal for the Nobel Peace Prize, given to him for an agreement in 2016 that ended a half-century of war with a leftist guerrilla army. In addition, his historic achievement will have the strong endorsement of the United Nations Security Council. On Thursday, the Council voted unanimously that the peace process designed by Mr. Santos is “a source of inspiration for efforts in many parts of the world to end conflicts and build peace.”

Yet Santos will also be taking with him an important lesson, one that he had to learn during more than four years of difficult negotiations with the rebel group known by its Spanish acronym, FARC.

The lesson was that he had to listen to the 8 million victims who lost loved ones or who suffered at the hands of armed groups on all sides. An estimated 265,000 people were killed during Colombia’s civil war. By giving a seat at the negotiating table to the organizations representing victims, Santos found out that their thinking can soften the hearts of negotiators, create trust and empathy, and make compromise possible.

“The victims have taught me that the capacity to forgive can overcome hatred and rancor,” he said in a recent talk.

To the surprise of many in his government, the victims were less interested in the harsh justice of prison sentences for perpetrators than in knowing what happened to the missing, in being given reparations, and in helping prevent similar violence.

They put truth, mercy, and an end to the conflict far ahead of punishment. As a result, the victim groups were key in gaining political support for the peace plan’s main result: rehabilitation and reintegration of rebels who confessed their crimes.

This type of forgiveness lies at the heart of the deal. In return for leniency, some 7,000 FARC rebels have now laid down their arms while many of their superiors have started to appear before a special tribunal for restorative justice. The ex-guerrillas have also been encouraged to run for political office and seek their leftist aims peacefully.

The incoming president, Iván Duque, ran against parts of the agreement. But after winning, he has softened his tone. His officials told the UN that he will “guarantee” the ongoing peace process with demobilized FARC rebels.

By studying other peace processes around the world, Santos knew that he had to come up with one that would be irreversible. Few in Colombia are now ready to return to war even though parts of the deal remain unpopular. And the agreement has proved an incentive for a much smaller leftist group, known as the ELN, to negotiate with the government.

Santos will now be giving lectures around the world about what he learned from negotiating peace. His key lesson – how forgiveness can bring peace – will find a home in other world conflicts.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Rather than letting others’ anger spark our own, each of us can be a force for peace and progress by letting God’s love, instead of hate, guide us.


A message of love

Alessandro Bianchi/Reuters
People filled water bottles at the Barcaccia fountain in Rome’s Piazza di Spagna (Spain's Square) as temperatures soared to dangerous levels throughout Italy Aug. 1. Heat records have been broken from Africa to the Arctic, leaving people to take creative steps to keep cool. For more images of such efforts in a few other parts of the world, click on the blue button below.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Have a good weekend, and we’ll see you Monday. Ned Temko will tee up another Patterns column. As China extends its geopolitical reach, he’ll be examining the parallels to the Soviet play for third-world engagement during the cold war. Partial spoiler: China’s strategy is far more coherent – and will demand fresh tools to shape any possible response.

More issues

2018
August
03
Friday

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