2018
July
16
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

July 16, 2018
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It isn’t often that we see good news coming out of Mauritania.

The Western Saharan nation struggles with severe poverty, with about 20 percent of Mauritanians estimated to live on less than $1.25 per day. Human slavery remains rooted in the country’s culture, with as many as 1 in 5 Mauritanians believed to live in bondage. And for women, life can be particularly severe in a country governed by sharia (Islamic law).

But the Israeli newspaper Haaretz did a recent feature on a surprising aspect of Mauritanian life: the popularity of all-female banja bands.

Some troupe members drum, allowing others to choreograph wild and vibrant dances. At the same time they sing hip-hop-like songs in either Arabic or Berber. The songs “tell of everyday problems, the women’s numerous tasks, their love or hatred of their husbands and, occasionally, the status of women in this country dominated by the Sahara.”

These evenings are for women alone. Most participants are older than 40, and they perform only for other women. “This is an evening of women’s dancing, for women,” one troupe member told Haaretz. It’s “a liberating evening in which we can enjoy ourselves without male supervision.”

Sometimes it’s also a source of income, as they occasionally perform at weddings and other family celebrations.

It’s a surprising tradition in a country little known for its freedoms, especially for women. But it’s also a good reminder that we should never underestimate the power of the creative spirit to find a way to lift and enrich the human experience.

Now to our five stories for your Monday. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP
President Trump listens to a statement of Russian President Vladimir Putin at the beginning of a meeting at the Presidential Palace in Helsinki, Finland, on July 16. After the meeting, Mr. Trump pointedly did not accuse Russia of meddling in the 2016 election – the subject of recent indictments in the US by independent counsel Robert Mueller.

A summit between US and Russian leaders is by definition a big diplomatic moment. But what captivated many on Monday was what didn't happen, what wasn't said.

Where car is king, a gas tax hike pits concern for the poorest versus the need for transportation funding. It’s also a bellwether for the Democrats’ grip on the state Legislature and in Congress.  

Lebanese Parliament/Reuters
Members of the Hezbollah parliamentary bloc applaud the reelection of Nabih Berri as Lebanon's parliamentary speaker as the newly elected parliament convened for the first time in Beirut, Lebanon, May 23, 2018.

For any country, what does achieving domestic tranquility cost? In Lebanon, the triumph of Hezbollah has brought relative calm but pushed the country further into the US-Iran line of fire.

Part of a growing push to more closely match students’ skills with workforce needs, CAST Tech is the first of three career-themed public high schools planned for San Antonio. They are the brainchild of Charles Butt, a generous donor to local education causes. Mr. Butt brought together school superintendents, business leaders, and workforce experts to explore school models that could give students the foundation and skills required for jobs in fast-growing, well-paying local industries. While some educators worry about turning schools into vehicles for job readiness, efforts to integrate technical training and academic education continue to gain traction. In San Antonio, the CAST schools are also part of a larger effort to promote integration in one of the most economically segregated cities in the country. Mohammed Choudhury, chief innovation officer for the school district, says he and his staff will carefully monitor the enrollment process and promote the CAST schools in poorer neighborhoods. But other schools won’t be ignored: “We have to do high-poverty schools well,” Mr. Choudhury says of the existing district schools, where roughly 90 percent of students are low income. “At the same time, we have to stop re-creating them.”

Courtesy of NASA
NASA first conscripted Snoopy, the famous cartoon beagle, in the 1960s to drum up excitement about space exploration.

At NASA, they're not just looking up to the stars, they're looking to the future for rising talent. And now to help them, they've recruited Snoopy.


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, on left, holds the hand of Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed as they wave at the crowds in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, July 15. Official rivals just weeks ago, the leaders of Ethiopia and Eritrea have embraced warmly to the roar of a crowd of thousands at a concert celebrating the end of a long state of war.

The new prime minister of Ethiopia, Abiy Ahmed, made a bold assertion last week after he helped end a two-decade conflict with neighboring Eritrea. “The reconciliation we are forging now is an example to people across Africa and beyond,” said the young reformist leader who holds a doctorate in peace studies.

The example is not simply that peace broke out quickly between the two countries on the Horn of Africa, where a war between them had killed more than 70,000. While the reconciliation was widely welcomed, Prime Minister Abiy and his counterpart, Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, also tried, as they exchanged visits to each other’s capitals, to explain their motives in forging a peace.

A key motive, they indicated, was to offer mercy to the other side after years of conflict over a border dispute, driven in part by ethnic tensions.

“Forgiveness frees the consciousness,” said Abiy. “When we say we have reconciled, we mean we have chosen a path of forgiveness and love.”

And, he added, “Love is greater than modern weapons like tanks and missiles. Love can win hearts, and we have seen a great deal of it today here in Asmara [Eritrea’s capital].”

For his part, President Isaias promised the two countries would move forward as one. “No one can steal the love we have regained now. Now is the time to make up for the lost times.”

Vast crowds cheered the two men in their visits as they took steps to bring Eritrea and Ethiopia together. They opened embassies in each other’s country, restored phone and airline service, and made plans to demarcate the border and establish trade links.

The two sides had many economic and political reasons to reconcile, aided by foreign help from the World Council of Churches, Saudi Arabia, the United States, and others. Both are dealing with high joblessness. Eritrea has seen a mass exodus of people to Europe while Ethiopia saw mass protests recently that shook the ruling party and brought Abiy to power in April.

Their conflict had long had repercussions in nearby countries, such as Somalia and South Sudan. And with Eritrea situated across the Red Sea from Yemen and its violent conflict, Arab leaders had reason to seek peace on the Horn of Africa.

Now the peace deal, and the heartfelt motives behind it, may be examples for the nations involved in the many unfinished wars in Africa. The resumption of ties, said United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, was “illustrative of a new wind of hope blowing” across the continent.

Both Ethiopia and Eritrea still have far to go to establish free and democratic governance. Their conflict was a frequent excuse to suppress dissent.

But said Isaias, “Hate, discrimination and conspiracy is now over.” Each side appears ready to set an example for other nations to follow.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

For today’s contributor, who at one point attempted suicide, the idea that God not only exists but is good and always present became so powerful to him that he was freed from mental darkness.


A message of love

Toby Melville/Reuters
Dating back to the 12th century, swan-upping is a five-day ceremonial census that has occurred since British royalty claimed all the mute swans in England in the Middle Ages. 'The Queen retains the right to claim ownership of any unmarked mute swan swimming in open waters, but this right is mainly exercised on certain stretches of the River Thames,' the royal family's website explains. 'The swans, of course, are no longer eaten.' Instead, officials check to make sure they're free from injury from fishhooks and lines. Here, officials record and examine cygnets and swans along the River Thames near Chertsey, England, July 16.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. Come back tomorrow. We're working on a story about how a zoo in Nigeria became a place of refuge during the height of the war with Boko Haram – and how today, it remains one of the few safe spots people can experience nature.

More issues

2018
July
16
Monday

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