2018
June
27
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

June 27, 2018
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When it comes to politics, never underestimate your opponent. And don't lose touch with your voters.

Those are among the lessons of an epic upset in the Democratic race to represent New York’s 14th District in the US House of Representatives.

Joe Crowley, the 10-term incumbent, didn’t seem worried about his first primary challenger in 14 years. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is a 28-year-old Latina community organizer and native of the Bronx-Queens district. She raised about $600,000 to her opponent’s $3 million. She happily calls herself a Democratic Socialist, advocating Medicare for all and criticizing her opponent’s close ties to Wall Street. She touts her background as an "educator, an organizer, a working-class New Yorker."

She also shows up.

Her relentless canvassing, underscored in a campaign video that went viral, was one thing. But then there was a debate – to which Mr. Crowley sent a Latina surrogate. The New York Times, likely speaking for many, found that to be an affront to the democratic process.

Ms. Ocasio-Cortez joins a record number of women running for Congress – and the eye-catching number who are winning primaries. It’s all part of a political season that is showing lots of energy. As Axios put it: “A 28-year-old socialist Latina beating a 56-year-old white man is the most 2018 thing to happen this cycle.”

Tomorrow we'll have a report from the neighborhood that put Ocasio-Cortez over the top. But now, we'll turn to our five stories, showing aspiration, compassion, and creative compromise at work.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

The court's ruling raises questions about the further weakening of organized labor at a time of rising economic inequality. Yet some say  unions will be able to adjust to the changed landscape.

Fabrizio Bensch/Reuters/FILE
Syrian refugee Anas Modamani took a selfie with German Chancellor Angela Merkel outside a refugee camp near the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees after registration at Berlin's Spandau district in September 2015.

Germany's Chancellor Merkel has seen her coalition shaken by her migration policies. But the crisis could provide a needed opportunity to reform Europe's approach to immigration.

Ng Han Guan/AP/FILE
Chinese residents rested on soccer-themed sofas at a Beijing mall showing reruns of World Cup matches in 2010. Fan – and state – interest in World Cup participation has continued to grow.

The Chinese are proud of their history and of their growing international influence. Now President Xi Jinping wants to make soccer prowess another element of the national narrative.

Twenty service members and veterans die by suicide every day. Two federal agencies have launched a public health campaign to make it easier for them to understand how to get help.

Living near predators presents challenges for communities around the world. In Uganda, wildlife officials have redoubled efforts to help locals coexist harmoniously with lions after 11 of the big cats were poisoned in April.

SOURCE:

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

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Karen Norris/Staff

The Monitor's View

Kristin Murphy/The Deseret News via AP
Seniors stretch before walking around Liberty Park in Salt Lake City.

Americans of a “certain age” abound at the upper levels of American governance. President Trump is the most obvious example. Just over half of US senators will be 65 or older by the end of this year. On the Supreme Court, five of nine justices are over 65. These “senior citizens” make crucial decisions for the majority of Americans younger than them.

Just eight decades ago, when the Social Security system began, 65 was codified as the start of “old age.” Now many people of that vintage may feel in the prime of life.

Measured by years alone, Americans are on average getting older. According to the Harvard Business Review, for the first time more Americans are now over 50 than under 18.

A popular notion is that a war is brewing between generations – young working Americans resenting that they must pay more into Social Security and Medicare to support an expanding cohort of older Americans. There’s truth in that sentiment. In 1980, there were 19 people over 65 for every 100 people between 18 and 64. Last year, there were 25 people over 65 for every 100 people between 18 and 64. And the worker-to-retiree ratio is projected to be even worse by 2030.

But the idea that older people will be a large financial burden is being challenged. To begin with, programs like Social Security and Medicare can be adjusted, as they have in the past, while certain trends, such as Americans delaying full retirement, could alter the projections.

A pair of new government reports show that funding for Medicare will run out in 2026, three years earlier than previously forecast. The Social Security trust fund, which includes both old age and disability payments, will be able to pay only 75 percent of benefits by 2035.

Despite these warnings, modest fixes are available, including making small changes in the age of eligibility that recognize lengthening life spans. Even that step may not be needed. By one estimate, increasing the Social Security payroll tax by 2.88 percentage points could eliminate the expected revenue shortfall for another three-quarters of a century.

But actuarial tables, however useful for government planning, shouldn’t impose artificial limits on what older Americans do. Aging isn’t what it used to be. Today, 75-year-olds on average will live just as many additional years as the average 65-year-old did in 1952. And many of today’s “elderly” are active as caregivers of grandchildren while parents work.

Categorizing by age can be just as harmful as by gender or race. Labeling people by an age category (“greatest generation,” “baby boomer”) is a recent phenomenon. Birthdays weren’t even widely celebrated until the 20th century, notes historian Howard Chudacoff in his book “How Old Are You?” The idea of being “middle aged” wasn’t popularized until after World War I.

Marketing continues to stratify Americans by calendar years, walling off the beneficial effects of older and younger people rubbing shoulders. More and more older Americans are sequestered in communities intended only for those over 55.

Companies are beginning to consider age diversity to be as important as racial and gender diversity. (Some observers suggest businesses try the “shoe test”: Look under desks. If everyone’s wearing the same kind of footwear – whether wingtips or flip-flops – the business would benefit from more diversity.)

Today, suggests one expert, Americans have an opportunity to make a “fresh map of life itself,” throwing off outworn ideas about aging. Policies that encourage older Americans to expand the possibilities of their “senior years” will help change limited perceptions and benefit all of society.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s column explores the value of selflessness that’s not simply about doing good deeds but about letting God’s love impel our actions.


A message of love

Johannes P. Christo/Reuters
Election officials in traditional Balinese dress prepare ballots for counting after voting ended at a polling station during local elections in Badung regency, Bali, Indonesia, June 27. 'Various innovative themes were used to attract voters to the ballot box,' reported the Jakarta Post, 'as the government is expecting at least 70 percent voter participation in the regional elections ... across the country.' One lure, as in previous elections, the Post reported: 'unique looks.' One polling station was set up as a Chinese village. Another adopted a World Cup theme.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for reading the Monitor today. Tomorrow, we'll look at the impact of Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy's retirement. Please join us.

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2018
June
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