2018
June
25
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

June 25, 2018
Loading the player...
Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

The New York Times asked an interesting question Sunday: What if you had been told a lie all your life, only for the government that told it to suddenly acknowledge it wasn’t true? In this case, the example was Saudi Arabia, which now officially allows women to drive despite saying for years that women were less intelligent and would cause birth defects in their babies if they drove while pregnant.

The question resonates more broadly, of course. The era of fake news makes demands on us all. A recent survey by the Pew Research Center looked at how well Americans separated fact from fiction. Among the qualities that distinguished those who did better: a high political awareness, a sense of digital savvy, and a lot of trust in the news media.

But research shows that facts themselves often don’t change opinions. Indeed, they frequently only set people more firmly in their ways. In Saudi Arabia, for example, many men still think the same about women, even though the official government position has changed. In other words, even if “facts” change quickly, the worldviews behind them don’t.

That brings the political challenge of today into sharper focus. Problems are not solved by force of facts but rather by turning arguments into “a partnership, a collaboration,” writes Julia Galef, president of the Center for Applied Rationality. Is that even possible amid such polarization? In reality, it simply points to the evolving task of any nation: the struggle to find some true sense of “one” among many.

Our five stories for today include a touching piece from Colombia about books, and fresh thinking from lobstermen in Maine, but two articles also dig a little deeper into the struggles worldwide over facts and perceptions.   


You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.

Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

The final week in June is always a big one for Supreme Court watchers, and this week will bring major decisions on the Trump White House's travel ban and the future of public unions. Today, the justices issued a ruling with "huge ramifications" for voting rights law.

Patterns

Tracing global connections

Often, the facts around migration matter less than perception. Across the West, that’s leading to levels of anti-immigrant isolationism not seen since the 1930s. 

Andrew Harnik/AP
President Trump, accompanied by Secretary of State Mike Pompeo (2nd from right), spoke to members of the media June 1 on the South Lawn outside the Oval Office in Washington. According to The Washington Post's Fact Checker, by the end of May Mr. Trump had made 3,251 false or misleading statements while in office.

The gap between facts and perception also plays out repeatedly in press coverage of President Trump. The result is a seemingly irreconcilable break between the media and Mr. Trump’s supporters, with each hearing the president very differently.

Conservation efforts are often portrayed as being in opposition to economic interests. But to most Maine lobstermen environmental sustainability is an economic imperative – and a source of pride.

Why Maine lobstermen throw back their catch

Global voices

Worldwide reports on progress
César Melgarejo/El Tiempo
José Alberto Gutierrez has spent 21 years transforming Colombia with the books he rescues from the garbage. In his home, he lives among thousands of them, saved in stacks.

As part of our collaboration with more than 50 newspapers around the world to support solutions journalism, this last story from Colombia is about something dear to many Monitor readers' hearts: the power of books to change lives.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed waves to supporters as he attends a rally in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, June 23.

As Africa’s second most populous country and its fastest growing economy, Ethiopia is extraordinary in many ways. It weaves together 80 ethnic groups as well as Christians and Muslims. On a continent with the world’s youngest population, the median age of Ethiopia’s 102 million people is 18.

Yet now add to this list a new prime minister, Abiy Ahmed, who took office in April as Africa’s youngest ruler with this extraordinary trait: He could be the only leader of any country who frequently tells people, “Love wins.”

Last Saturday, for example, after he gave a speech to a large and adoring crowd in the capital, Addis Ababa, someone threw a grenade toward him, killing two people and injuring more than a hundred. His response? “Love always wins. Forgiveness will win. Killing others is a defeat.”

After taking office, he apologized for the killing of dissidents under previous leaders. “I ask forgiveness from the bottom of my heart for the many advocates of freedom and justice...” he said.

He admitted the country is in chaos, a result mainly of several years of antigovernment protests. He also admitted the government is tainted by corruption, pledging a crackdown and better rule of law. And he quickly tried to lift a climate of fear by releasing thousands of political prisoners and ending government blockage of opposition media.

His main message during a national tour: “We are now on the path of change and love.”

Dr. Ahmed advises people to cast away a spirit of hatred and revenge in order to end ethnic fears and resentments. To make his point, he made a generous peace offer with neighboring Eritrea over a land dispute that led to a disastrous war two decades ago. He dined with political opponents who had just been released from prison. And he has moved quickly to implement reforms, such as shaking up the much-feared security services and ending a state of emergency.

His biggest drawback is that he represents a ruling coalition, made up of representatives from different groups, that has been in power since 1991. As a young and reformist leader, he may have been chosen by the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) in large part to preserve its dominance. He, in turn, could be trying to win the people’s support in order to fend off resistance from the party’s old guard and achieve real reform.

His emphasis on love as a national unifier may stem from his pedigree. He has a PhD in peace studies and “social capital.” His father is a Muslim from the largest ethnic group, the Oromo, while his mother is Christian from the second-largest group, Amhara. He speaks several languages, once worked in military intelligence, and earned a master’s degree from the University of Greenwich in London.

To rise above a long history of ethnic conflict, Ethiopia will need love and forgiveness put into action. Ahmed says a country with so many differences could bring a blessing if people listen to each other and “there is understanding based on principles.” He has proposed a commission to look for new ways to blend the country’s ethnicities into a larger political narrative than the shaky EPRDF coalition.

So far, Ahmed has caught the imagination of Ethiopian youth. Many in Saturday’s crowd carried signs that read “One Love, One Ethiopia.” Two days after the blast, dozens of people were lining up to donate blood for the wounded. It was another example of love winning.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

We can all play a role in upholding a sense of worth and value that’s inherent in each and every one of God’s children.


A message of love

Fabian Bimmer/Reuters
A biker stands in front of Harley-Davidson motorcycles at a 'Hamburg Harley Days' event in Hamburg, Germany. The US manufacturer announced June 25 plans to move some of its production out of the United States to sidestep tariffs imposed by the European Union in a retaliation against US moves on trade.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. We hope you’ll come back tomorrow when we examine how some untraditional paths to education in France are paying off. 

More issues

2018
June
25
Monday

Give us your feedback

We want to hear, did we miss an angle we should have covered? Should we come back to this topic? Or just give us a rating for this story. We want to hear from you.