2018
June
21
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

June 21, 2018
Loading the player...
Noelle Swan
Weekly Editor

When people dream of leaving a mark on the world, they probably aren’t thinking of an endless trail of plastic waste. Yet almost everything we use these days seems to be made of, served with, or enshrouded in plastic. Only 9 percent of that ever gets recycled. Every minute, a garbage truck’s worth of discarded plastic makes its way into our oceans, as Amanda Paulson reported last week.

This global crisis has inspired people all over the world to develop creative solutions to the problem, from inflatable booms from Holland designed to sweep up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch to compostable plastic films under development in Israel.

In Kerala, India, fishermen who have grown weary of finding discarded Barbie dolls and flip-flops mixed in their hauls of shrimp and fish have banded together to do something to protect their “Mother Sea.” Some 5,000 fishermen now intentionally haul plastic refuse back to shore, where it is shredded and sold to construction crews to mix into paving asphalt.

The coordinator of the effort told National Geographic he hopes that one day, fishermen “through all of Kerala, all of India, and all of the world will join us.”

Now on to our five stories for the day, including an analysis of the emerging partnership between Russia and Saudi Arabia and a look at the latest thinking around whose history should be taught in world history class.


You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.

Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Russia is trying to be friends with everyone at once, and wielding growing influence as a global giant in weaponry and oil production. Some of its success could be at the US's expense. 

Kim Jun-bum/Yonhap/AP/File
US Marines (l.) and South Korean troops (with blue headbands on their helmets) take positions after landing on a beach during a joint military exercise in Pohang, South Korea, in 2016. President Trump promised to end 'war games' with South Korea, calling them provocative, after meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un June 12.

Diplomacy rests on trust, which is perhaps why President Trump offered to call off the South Korea-US exercises North Korea abhors. But to allies in Seoul, it was a blow to a once-solid relationship.

Henry Gass/The Christian Science Monitor
Joyce Hamilton, a retired educator who lives in Harlingen, Texas, gives supplies to a Honduran family waiting on the Gateway International Bridge to seek asylum in the US.

When Joyce Hamilton heard that people were lined up in 100-degree heat on the bridge connecting Reynosa, Mexico, with Hidalgo, Texas, she went to them. She carried water and snacks, umbrellas and fans. On a second visit she found a longer line, and resolved to make regular supply runs. Ever since the Trump administration implemented its “zero-tolerance” immigration policy last month – prosecuting anyone caught crossing the border without proper documents – the situation has been changing quickly. Yesterday, President Trump ordered an end to the separation of undocumented families. But there is confusion over what the rest of the order will mean for the situation at the border. What hasn’t changed: the flow. Most of the would-be crossers are from the Northern Triangle of Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala, where murder rates exceed those in war zones. Those already in Mexico are unlikely to be deterred by the threat of detention or long waits, advocates say. “Where they’re coming from, they’re poor and afraid,” says Ernie Mascorro, a resident of Brownsville, Texas, who was waiting to enter the United States after visiting family in Reynosa. “This is not going to stop.”

SOURCE:

Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geographica, New York University, US Geological Survey, Natural Earth, US Customs and Border Protection

|
Jacob Turcotte and Henry Gass/Staff

What – and who – is valuable? Many students find answers in their classes. If a popular world history test excludes pre-colonial history, some critics are concerned about the message that sends.

Jessica Mendoza/The Christian Science Monitor
Kayakers practice paddling at the beginning of a river tour with the LA River Kayak Safari in Los Angeles, May 28.

An influx of development and new money in struggling neighborhoods can also bring resentment. But locals in Los Angeles’s Frogtown say they're holding onto a sense of community and local values.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
A protester waves a pair of handcuffs in front of Social Democrat Party leader Liviu Dragnea in Bucharest, Romania, October 3, 2017.

By itself, this news out of Romania on Thursday may not mean much outside Romania: A court sentenced the country’s most powerful politician, Liviu Dragnea, to 3-1/2 years over a fake jobs scandal. As a triumph for rule of law in one of Europe’s most corrupt countries, the sentence was a big one.

Yet these days, such news also shows that countries like Romania are not battling corruption alone. Global norms on transparency and accountability are being better enforced by international institutions. And prosecutors in different countries are working more closely to nab corrupt individuals and share techniques of investigation.

Romania is one example. Since joining the European Union in 2007, it has been under special watch by the EU to build up an independent judiciary. To win EU membership, it ratified the United Nations Convention against Corruption in 2004. It also set up a body of independent prosecutors, called the National Anticorruption Directorate, to fight corruption. Thousands of officials have been convicted.

Last year, when Mr. Dragnea’s ruling Social Democrat party tried to roll back anti-corruption measures, tens of thousands of people took to the streets. Many appealed for more EU pressure. This month, when the party tried again to weaken anti-graft laws, more than 10,000 people protested nationwide.

Perhaps just as significant, a top official from the US State Department was in Bucharest this week giving a warning.

“You have made significant progress [against corruption] and now is not a moment in history when we would want to see Romania take a step back from there,” said Wess Mitchell, assistant secretary of State for European and Eurasian affairs. “You are not alone in this fight. Every country in the world has to fight corruption.” The United States provides funds for Romania to reform its legal standards.

The momentum for international cooperation on corruption really took off in 1997 when a group of advanced countries known as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development adopted an anti-bribery convention. In addition, the US had shown leadership by using the long arm of a particular law to reach for offenders across borders. Its 1977 law, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, has led to the conviction of many foreign firms and led to more cooperation and joint enforcements with other nations’ prosecutors, notably in Brazil with its recent explosion of bribery cases.

Last year, the International Monetary Fund insisted for the first time that a country – Ukraine – set up a special court to deal with anti-corruption cases as a condition for receiving financial aid.

The aspiration for clean governance is a universal sentiment. Fulfilling that desire can become just as universal.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s column considers how a different, more spiritual way of identifying ourselves and others can have a healing impact.


A message of love

Juan Karita/AP
Aymara Indians receive the first rays of sunlight in a New Year's gathering at the ruins of the ancient city of Tiwanaku, Bolivia, June 21. Bolivia's Aymara indigenous communities are celebrating the Andean new year 5526 as well as the Southern Hemisphere's winter solstice (the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere).
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

That’s a wrap for the news today. Come back tomorrow when global correspondent Peter Ford will explore shifting priorities around human rights.

More issues

2018
June
21
Thursday

Give us your feedback

We want to hear, did we miss an angle we should have covered? Should we come back to this topic? Or just give us a rating for this story. We want to hear from you.