2018
June
18
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

June 18, 2018
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

Recent events raise an important question: Is the West tired of dealing with the rest of the world?

In the United States, the Trump administration’s new zero-tolerance border policy has taken the extraordinary step of splitting families in an effort to tell Central Americans that they must solve their own problems at home. In Germany, a key member of Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government says he is going to rewrite her policy to get a “grip on the whole migration issue.” In Italy, migrant ships are being turned away.

There is a mounting sense that the West is struggling with human rights fatigue. Since World War II, the West has had an expansive mind-set, promoting the idea that universal principles, when spread, benefit all. By virtually every measure – from wealth to war to health – this has proved true.

But that worldview has also created a flow in the other direction. It has brought the rest of the world to the West’s doorstep, often literally. And it has committed the West to actually caring about those countries, not simply colonizing them economically or militarily. The result is a constant pressure for the West to become more permeable – to prove the universality of those principles by assimilating other countries’ cultures and challenges. The resulting tension is the essence of the backlash against globalization.

The underlying question to be answered is simple: Are we better off together, or not? The past 70 years offer a compelling answer. But they also suggest that, for the West, globalization is more than just cheap microwaves and lofty talk. It is a commitment to actually embrace the world. 

Here are our five stories for today, including an emerging view of women's rights from the Middle East, a program that turns poachers into protectors, and proof of the remarkable power of library cards. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Patrick T. Fallon/Reuters
People protest outside City Hall in Los Angeles June 7 to protest the Trump administration's zero-tolerance policy, which has resulted in some 2,000 immigrant children being separated from their parents since the beginning of May.

For many white Evangelicals, the administration’s zero-tolerance approach to asylum-seekers is putting their support for President Trump in conflict with their reverence for the sanctity of families.  

The United States looks to its Supreme Court for big decisions. But the decisions released Monday on US elections show that, sometimes, the Supreme Court itself isn’t ready to make those tough choices.  

Youssef Boudlal/Reuters
Women marked the seventh anniversary of the toppling of President Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali, in Tunis, Tunisia, Jan. 14. Women Islamists played a leading role in Tunisia's democratic transition after the Arab Spring.

Many Islamic women in the Middle East say the pillars of their faith demand gender equality. And increasingly, they are raising their voices to fight for it. 

Why do poachers poach? Addressing root causes helped this national park boost animals’ security. But helping poachers become key to the solution reaped benefits for its human communities, too.

Jonathan Alcorn/Reuters/File
A man and his grandson patronize the East Los Angeles Library, part of the L.A. County Library system. Whenever anyone age 21 or younger racks up fines, the library invites them to 'read away' those charges – at the rate of $5 per hour.

The punishment was well intentioned. Los Angeles public libraries wanted to cut down on lost books. But the real solution didn't come until they considered what they really wanted: more kids reading more books. 


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Demonstrators rally in front of the Supreme Court before oral arguments on March 28 regarding a redistricting case.

In a unanimous ruling on Monday, the Supreme Court hinted at how it may someday decide on partisan gerrymandering, or the drawing of electoral districts by state legislators to keep one party in power. Individual voters, the justices concluded, must first show whether they were harmed by the boundaries of their particular voting district. For the courts, the effect of gerrymandering on political or social groups is not a matter of justice.

In other words, the court has now set a high bar for when judges should intervene, if at all, in what is fundamentally a political decision on how to group voters. Courts have long been reluctant to decide when a district’s boundaries favor one party, perhaps hoping voters might someday overcome their political divisions and cooperate in electing representatives who oppose partisan gerrymandering.

In its ruling, the high court did leave a door open for further review of this common practice by both political parties. It sent a case from Wisconsin back to a lower court to allow plaintiffs to prove whether “concrete and particularized injuries” from gerrymandering had placed a burden on their individual votes. The court refused to hear whether Wisconsin’s redistricting by a Republican majority after the 2010 Census had harmed Democrats by “packing” or “cracking” districts with voters along partisan lines.

From the court’s view, the remedy for any gerrymandering lies in defining individual harm, and only in a voter’s district, rather than the effects on a party statewide. In the past, the court has identified such harm when districts were drawn to harm minority voters, such as blacks. But in politics, unlike with race, a voter’s identity can be fluid, depending on multiple factors, shifting from one election to the next or from issue to issue or even across party lines. The justices are wary of setting a permanent rule for redistricting if voters can be impermanent in how they vote.

This reasoning fits into what James Madison had hoped for the American republic. He helped design a democracy that would force individuals to see the greater good by cooperating rather than simply competing for selfish or group interests. Voters would shift their alliances and join forces depending on an issue, knowing that today’s majority could easily be tomorrow’s minority.

Issues may change, but the common interest in getting along does not. Individuals may have a political identity – Democrat or Republican or something else – but they must also recognize the inherent dignity and worth of other citizens. Treating others by social, economic, or political class, even to the point of sorting them into electoral districts by such groupings, only feeds into social fragmentation.

The drawing of lines for electoral districts must build community across partisan divides rather than divide people by mutable political identities. The courts have been wise not to intervene in partisan gerrymandering so far. They do stand ready to remedy individual harm. But perhaps they hope enough voters will see the harm for themselves and use the ballot box and not a lawsuit to fix it.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s contributor shares how she was freed from a crippling sense of inadequacy and hopelessness during job transitions when she realized her real job was simply to express God.


A message of love

Bobby Yip/Reuters
Participants celebrate after winning a race to commemorate the Dragon Boat Festival (Tung Ng) June 18 in Hong Kong's Tolo Harbour. The holiday falls on the fifth day of the fifth month in the lunar calendar. More than 4,500 athletes from around the world competed this year.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Please come back tomorrow when staff writer Ryan Lenora Brown looks at perhaps the most powerful weapon against Boko Haram terrorists in Nigeria: educating girls. And for a bonus read, check out Linda Feldmann’s look at how “citizen diplomats” are helping US-Russian relations.

More issues

2018
June
18
Monday

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