2018
June
11
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

June 11, 2018
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

Perhaps you’ve seen it by now. The picture has certainly made the rounds on social media. There is President Trump, arms folded, chin tilted defiantly, sitting in a chair. And standing opposite him, leaning forward in unmistakable agitation, are Western leaders including, conspicuously, German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

Taken at the Group of Seven meeting in Quebec last weekend, the photograph is an uncanny portrait of the Trump presidency. To critics, it portrays a man determined to undermine the post-World War II global order. To supporters, it shows a president who won’t be cowed.

The internet, of course, has had a grand time with the photo, including turning it into the "Last Supper." The Atlantic, in all seriousness, compared it with the masterworks of Caravaggio and Edgar Degas. Even China got into the act, posting the photo alongside another from the Shanghai Cooperation Organization meeting, where attendees including Russia apparently had a perfectly lovely time. “Unilateralism is strong on the surface, but in reality it’s difficult to sustain,” an editorial in the Global Times scolded.

Yet perhaps the picture works best when paired with the scenes from Singapore. German staring contests and Chinese lectures on multilateralism are unusual byproducts of American foreign policy. But so are presidential summits to denuclearize North Korea. The real portrait this week is of the potential and peril of one-man diplomacy. 

Here are our five stories for today, including changing views of unity in Europe, a small-town take on Trump talk, and how the silver screen led to a golden age for dinosaur hunters. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Ahn Young-joon/AP
A man watches a news broadcast about President Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un at the Seoul Railway Station in South Korea June 11. Final preparations were under way in Singapore for Tuesday's historic summit between Mr. Trump and Mr. Kim.

The United States-North Korea summit Tuesday in Singapore will very much be a two-man show. That has turned the countries with the most at stake into onlookers hoping their interests won't be forgotten. 

Patterns

Tracing global connections

Despite the fireworks at last weekend’s Group of Seven summit, the greatest threat to the European Union comes from within. Events in Italy are raising the question, How united do we really want to be?

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
A third-grade student at Meeker Elementary School in Greeley, Colo., uses a computer during a math class. The end of net neutrality June 11 means some schools could see changes in their internet access unless they negotiate better deals with service providers.

With the end of net neutrality Monday, rural schools are expected to have trouble getting good internet access. The search for solutions is just beginning. 

A letter from …

New Boston, N.H.

When the president said last week that he could pardon himself, he set alarm bells ringing in some quarters. But his supporters have remained consistent: They look at what he does, not what he says. 

Entertainment often shapes public perceptions. In this case, a blockbuster science fiction film opened the door to science for a whole new generation of paleontologists.


The Monitor's View

AP PHOTO
Protesters shout slogans during a demonstration in Amman, Jordan, June 6.

In an interview last year, King Abdullah of Jordan admitted he can do only so much to end a deep cultural practice known in Arabic as wasta. The term refers to the common use of nepotism and cronyism in daily life, especially in hiring. One in 3 Jordanians, for example, works for the government, plum work often gained through favoritism, such as a tribal connection or even bribery.

Wasta,” the monarch said, “cannot be rooted out without first being categorically rejected and spurned by citizens.”

In early June, the king, who inherited his own job, almost saw his wish come true. For nearly a week, tens of thousands of Jordanians took to the streets in protests that, while initially focused on economic issues such as a proposed income tax, ended up venting public frustration with wasta and the lack of a meritocracy in business and government.

Many demonstrators held up loaves of flatbread with the words “corruption = hunger.” Others demanded a special commission to go after the corrupt. In a country where 70 percent of people are under age 30, the message was not lost.

“Young people no longer see themselves as subjects pleading for a gratuity,” one columnist wrote in The Jordan Times. “They consider themselves as the taxpayers who pay the salary of all public officials and, understandably, they want good value for their tax money.”

The protests were the largest in Jordan since the Arab Spring in 2011. This time, however, they were better organized and more unified and diverse. Union workers, middle-class professionals, and rural people turned out in many cities, sending shock waves across the region.

In Jordan itself, the king appointed a new prime minister and canceled recent austerity measures such as a reduction in energy subsidies. He also quickly arranged for $2.5 billion in aid from Saudi Arabia and its Gulf allies.

The common model of state patronage in the Middle East, which often relies on wasta, has mainly benefited the elite, bloated the public sector, and created economic stagnation. In April, the International Monetary Fund warned the Arab world – which has the highest rate of youth employment – that it must find jobs for 27 million young people entering the workforce in the next five years.

“More than 60 percent of [Arab] citizens perceive that connections – or wasta – determine whether or not you find a job,” said IMF chief Christine Lagarde. “The public dissatisfaction that is bubbling up in several countries is a reminder that even more urgent action is needed.”

Earlier this year, the World Bank issued a report, “Eruptions of Popular Anger: The Economics of the Arab Spring and Its Aftermath,” which warned that perceptions of wasta and corruption are negatively associated with “subjective well-being.” It found that a “broken social contract, not high inequality” was the main reason for the Arab Spring.

The protests in Jordan have led to a new urgency among political leaders to bring greater transparency, accountability, and political participation in government, particularly among marginalized youth – a third of whom are unemployed. Yet the first step, as the king pointed out, may have already been taken. Citizens themselves have risen up to “reject and spurn” wasta.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

This contributor learned how letting God guide us gives us practical ways to resolve divisive issues, which helped her avoid a repeat of a racially motivated altercation.


A message of love

Murat Kula/Presidential Palace/Reuters
Supporters of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan wave Turkish and Justice and Development Party (AKP) flags during an election rally in Nigde, Turkey, June 11. Presidential and parliamentary elections are scheduled for June 24. Constitutional amendments made last year will give the president more executive powers.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Please come back tomorrow when staff writer Simon Montlake looks at how a college program in a Connecticut prison is changing inmates’ sense of possibility.  

More issues

2018
June
11
Monday

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