2018
May
11
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

May 11, 2018
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Clayton Collins
Director of Editorial Innovation

It was a week of active diplomacy – and signs that more of it is needed. (On Monday we’ll look at where the sparring between Iran and Israel could lead.)

What else?

There were steps forward, some certain, some qualified. Kenya, with a boost from Japan, lobbed a satellite into space, a first for a sub-Saharan nation. California moved to require solar panels on new single-family houses, which will at first hike housing costs in an already brutal market.

There were steps backward, such as racially charged events at Yale University and outside an Airbnb rental in which better communication might have averted needless confrontation.

In another reminder that what seems like game-changing news can lead at first to a simple reset, Facebook stock recovered all of the value it lost during the Cambridge Analytica privacy scandal.

But it was also a big week for the triumph of earnest opposition. In Nicaragua, protests reflected a questioning of decades of “revolutionary” rule. In Tunisia, young independents notched surprising gains in elections. In Armenia, a journalist and protest leader became prime minister. In Malaysia, a 92-year-old former leader returned to form an alliance with old political foes.

Running through most of this: a perpetual testing of old limits and assumptions, a social yearning, a push-pull that rocks old patterns of thinking and keeps bringing change.

Now to our five stories for your Friday, looking at the enforcement of legal and social standards, emboldened thought in France and China, and language politics at a European song competition. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

A web of lawsuits involving President Trump and his associates – filed by Russian oligarchs, the Democratic Party, and a porn star, among others – may seem primarily like a source of cable news entertainment. But this civil litigation could pose grave risks to Mr. Trump and his presidency.  

John Roca/Polaris/Newscom
New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman announced legal action early this year against Harvey Weinstein and his company over allegations of sexual harassment of an employee. On May 7, Mr. Schneiderman resigned after being accused of abuse by multiple women.

The assault allegations against the former New York attorney general disquieted many Democrats – as did reports that the women were urged not to reveal the abuse because it could hurt liberals' goals. The alleged violence and the reaction to it highlight a broader ethical dissonance in American society.

AP/File
Brandishing red-and-black flags, students clenched their fists in the Marxist-style salute at a mass demonstration of students and workers on the Left Bank of the Seine in Paris on June 1, 1968, to protest against President Charles de Gaulle.

The strikes roiling France echo those of 50 years ago, when student protests nearly exploded into revolution – and created a touchstone for others feeling aggrieved. One labor union official points to a “lack of [political] evolution” as a reason unrest has revived. 

“Orwellian nonsense.” That's how the White House described Chinese efforts to force airlines to toe the Communist Party line on Beijing’s territorial claims. But faced with an enormous, nationalistic market, is complying simply the price of doing business in China?

Armando Franca/AP
The artist Melovin, from Ukraine, performs the song 'Under The Ladder' in Lisbon, Portugal, May 10 during the second semifinal of the Eurovision Song Contest. The grand final takes place May 12.

If you tune into Europe’s premier TV song competition this year, the odds are better than ever that the lyrics you hear won’t be in English – a marked break from the recent past. No isolated event, the shift away from English could hint at what awaits in a post-“Brexit” Europe.


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
People gather at a May 8 campaign rally for a parliamentary candidate in Baghdad, Iraq. Voters will cast their ballots Saturday, May 12, in the first parliamentary election since the country declared victory over the Islamic State extremist group. The balloting is expected to be a referendum on Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi’s tenure and his pledge to be more inclusive of Iraq’s Sunni minority.

This weekend, Iraq holds its fourth election since the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003 and the first since the defeat of Islamic State (ISIS) last year. As one of the Middle East’s few democracies, it is still on a sharp learning curve. Yet it seems to be adopting one big lesson: Don’t mix mosque and state.

Most of the country’s political parties are religious based (Sunni or Shiite). Yet over the past 15 years, their leaders have mostly proved corrupt or ineffective in running government. In the eyes of Iraqis, they have sullied their particular brand of religion, just as ISIS certainly did during its violent 2014-17 caliphate.

For this election, campaign themes have had to be more secular, offering practical promises such as rule of law and clean governance. In addition, more Sunni and Shiite politicians are partnering up.

One reason is that more Iraqi voters demand to be treated as citizens, not congregants. They have lived through 15 years of sectarian violence. Their identity has broadened to embrace the common traditions and civic interests of other Iraqis. While many voters are still too cynical to vote, for those who plan to cast ballots, the parties are singing an inclusive tune.

That is an uphill struggle. The electoral system, devised in 2005 under United States guidance, sets a quota system for power based on Iraq’s religious and ethnic communities. The power sharing only reinforces the notion that each group is due a portion of government spoils and therefore each should hang together. Years of sectarian strife are what left a political vacuum for ISIS to fill. It also allows Iran to wield more influence over the Shiite-based parties.

The greatest champion of keeping religion out of politics happens to be Iraq’s most revered Shiite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani. In a statement a week before the May 12 election, he asked Iraqis not to vote along sectarian lines, to avoid foreign influence, and for clergy not to endorse any party. He also warned voters not to vote for politicians “who are corrupt and those who have failed” in their posts.

“There is hope that the possibility of correcting and reforming the course of governance can be achieved through the concerted efforts of the people of this country and the use of other legal methods available for that,” he stated.

In the past Mr. Sistani’s words have rallied Iraqis in times of crisis. He is an opponent of Iran’s system, in which one religious leader holds supreme power, because of its inherent denial of equality before God.

After the election, Iraqi politicians may again go to their sectarian corners and haggle in divvying up key government positions. But if Sistani’s call to put the country's interest first reaches voters, we may see less “mosque” and more “state” in Iraq's public affairs.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

In today’s column, a mom of three reflects on spiritual lessons that helped her navigate parenthood.


A message of love

Taylor Weidman
The Aral Sea, situated between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, was once the fourth largest freshwater lake in the world. In the 1950s, it began shrinking as Soviet irrigation plans diverted water. Salinity rose, and by the 1980s freshwater fish could no longer survive. But in 2005, the World Bank funded the construction of a dam to bring back a portion of the waters in southwestern Kazakhstan. Today, while the large southern portion of the sea continues to dry up and disappear, freshwater fish have returned to the northern Aral Sea (see gallery), ecosystems are recovering, and fishermen, who thought they would never again see fish in the sea they grew up near, are returning to their work. (For more images, click on the button below.)
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Have a good weekend, and come back Monday. One report we’re working on: Fifty years after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., the Poor People’s Campaign that he inspired is getting a reboot with a building mass of demonstrations meant to call attention to stubborn poverty and other issues that US society has been slow to address. 

More issues

2018
May
11
Friday

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