2018
March
27
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

March 27, 2018
Loading the player...

A mysterious train, suspiciously similar to the one used by Kim Jong-un’s father, pulled into Beijing Monday. If this is a visit by North Korea’s leader, why now?

Consider the calendar: Mr. Kim has not met any world leader since assuming control in 2011, but he’s offered to meet the president of South Korea in April and President Trump in May.

Before meeting your “enemies” face to face, it might be useful to meet with your closest ally. China has been North Korea’s No. 1 military ally and trading partner, although relations have been rocky lately.

If Kim is in Beijing, his mission is likely to mend fences with Xi Jinping and strategize about the two upcoming summits.

China can give Kim leverage, intelligence, and advice. And for Beijing, it could be a signal to Mr.Trump: When you negotiate with North Korea, you’re also negotiating with China.

After a year of wild-eyed saber rattling, Kim may now be shrewdly laying the groundwork for a preferred de-escalation, lifting sanctions without reducing security (i.e., denuclearization).

During the Russian civil war, Leon Trotsky rode a train from battlefront to battlefront. In the 1970s, Cat Stevens wrote “Peace Train,” a song about seeking hope during the Vietnam War. Is this Kim’s calculated peace train or a Trotsky-esque war train? And will Beijing be on board?

Now our five selected stories, including a look at state-sponsored compassion, the evolution of LGBTQ rights, and safety at home in Puerto Rico.


You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.

Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Closing offices and tossing out Russian diplomats may not matter to most Americans. But the loss of diplomatic infrastructure likely means more chances for misunderstanding one another. This story looks at how the expulsions from the US and 19 other countries look to Russians.

Jacquelyn Martin/AP
A supporter of LGBTQ rights displayed an equality flag on Capitol Hill in Washington July 26 during a rally in support of transgender members of the military. On Friday, President Trump issued a policy memo that would disqualify most transgender people from serving in the military.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited employers from discriminating on the basis of gender, race, color, national origin, and religion. Our reporter looks at how legal and social thinking has shifted to the point where five decades later the act is being credibly applied to LGBTQ rights.

When it comes to residents out of work, every state seeks to find the right-sized social safety net, the right balance between compassion and fiscal responsibility. Here’s how that plays out in a healthy economy.

Alfredo Sosa/Staff
A domestic-violence survivor stood with her daughter at a women's shelter in Puerto Rico March 13. Hardships after hurricane Maria appear to have contributed to a spike in domestic violence.

At a beach near our home, a recent nor’easter revealed a shipwreck buried in the sand for decades. In Puerto Rico, hurricane Maria similarly exposed the scale of domestic abuse on the island, bringing more attention and more creativity in tackling the issue.

Books

From the early years of Picasso to an asylum-seeking Chinese couple seeking new lives in the US, and from the travails of the Yazidi women of Iraq to the drama-filled weeks leading up to the ratification of the 19th Amendment – that golden hour of America’s suffrage movement – this month’s topics range far and wide. And the writing soars. For capsule reviews, click the blue button below.


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
Russian diplomats ordered out of Britain leave an airport outside Moscow March 20.

Twenty-six countries have now joined in solidarity with Britain and expelled more than a hundred Russian envoys over the poisoning of a Russian ex-spy and his daughter in England. In return, Moscow plans its own retaliation. 

It is difficult to predict if this expulsion battle might escalate to a serious confrontation. And that’s why Western leaders must be clear on what message of peace to send to the Russian people.

The message should be that Russians can still make a choice on how to be ruled. President Vladimir Putin may be popular, a result largely of heavy media manipulation, elimination of key opponents, and an exaggeration of foreign threats. But at the root, it is popularity based on a false choice between a promise of stability, safety, and national greatness over a society built on liberty and democracy.

In truth, Russians can have both.

The March 4 murder attempt on a Russian traitor fits a pattern of recent actions aimed at ensuring obedience to the Kremlin and, as Putin puts, to maintaining national unity around a national identity.

He often reminds Russians that the country suffered two revolutions in the 20th century, both of which disrupted the country’s traditions and culture. Now he asserts that Russia should claim its rightful role as a “state civilization.” 

He defines that civilization as one “reinforced by the Russian people, Russian language, Russian culture, Russian Orthodox Church and the country’s other traditional religions.” And to achieve this unique identity requires a strong ruler who embodies this mission and the state.

Based on past speeches, Putin also believes the project of building Russia as a distinct civilization is threatened by what he calls “extreme Western-style liberalism.” Russia has its own values, he says, and they may not include the universal values of individual rights, an open society, rule of law, or true plural democracy. In fact, those values could threaten the “state civilization” of Russia, especially his strong rule.

This is the real struggle, more so than tit-for-tat expulsions of diplomats or other flare-ups between the West and Russia. Is the world really divided between democratic rule and the notion of nationalist civilization?

The West’s responses to any Kremlin provocation must include the idea that Russia can be built on more than culture, traditions, bloodlines, or “traditional religions.” All people are capable of expressing democratic principles such as equality, freedom, or respect for minority views.

In fact, Putin’s attempt to ensure Russia remains a great power will require that he loosen his iron grip and open up society to alternative views that allow innovation and growth. The economy is one-fourteenth the size of that of United States and struggling to survive.

Today’s civilizations thrive on civil rights, or a view of the individual as empowering the state, not the other way around.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s contributor reflects on what comforted and inspired him and kept him safe during a dangerous time in Northern Ireland.


A message of love

Cathal McNaughton/Reuters
Boys transport sand gathered from the banks of the Yamuna River in Delhi. Sand from the Yamuna is a widely used construction material. Indian authorities have pushed back on industrial-scale dredging of it, which has altered the flow of water on which tens of millions of people depend.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. Come back tomorrow: We’re working on a story about yet another wave of war refugees arriving in Jordan. This time it’s not about Iraqis or Syrians, but about how Yemenis are coping.

More issues

2018
March
27
Tuesday

Give us your feedback

We want to hear, did we miss an angle we should have covered? Should we come back to this topic? Or just give us a rating for this story. We want to hear from you.