2018
February
26
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

February 26, 2018
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

The world’s prevailing view of war was aptly summed up by US Civil War Gen. William Sherman, who said, “War is cruelty. There is no use trying to reform it. The crueler it is, the sooner it will be over.”

That cruelty was evident in Syria last weekend, where government forces reportedly targeted hospitals in rebel-held Ghouta. The violence prompted a remarkable rebuke from the United Nations’ top human rights official, who on Monday blamed the world’s most powerful countries for failing to uphold a cease-fire. These nations have done too little to prevent “some of the most prolific slaughterhouses of humans in recent times,” he said.

The question of how to face atrocities is a difficult one. Should countries be compelled to act? What if the conditions for peace aren’t present? But a deeper question, perhaps, is whether Sherman’s view of war must be accepted as inevitable.

Instances of extraordinary wartime suffering can compel countries to rein in the most barbaric behavior. Witness the Geneva Protocol, agreed to in the wake of World War I's horrific deployment of gas, and the founding of the UN itself in the wake of the devastation of World War II. In speaking Monday, the UN’s Ra’ad al-Hussein suggested that what is at stake in Syria is clear: our humanity.

Now on to our five stories, which include a look at the power of changing our expectations of others, an unseen side of the European refugee crisis, and a reporter's view of the true beauty of the Olympics. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Germany's two largest parties are struggling to form a government. What's the holdup? They are struggling over whether to do what seems right for the country or what seems right for Europe. 

A US Supreme Court case could bring the country to a tipping point, dramatically reducing the influence of labor unions. It points to how conservative justices are shifting views of free speech.

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Homeless and formerly homeless people take a course on leadership on Feb. 15, 2018, in Manchester, N.H. Chrissy Simonds, a 2014 graduate, asks a question during today's lesson: 'Communication & Working with the Media.'

A program for the homeless in New Hampshire shows how effective social change can sometimes begin simply with higher expectations for those we hope to help. (We include audio of one young woman telling her story below.)

Fighting Teen Homelessness: Renee's Story

Taylor Luck
Walid Hadider (r.) prepares his nets for night fishing with his crewmate at the port of Kraten on the Kerkennah Islands, Tunisia, on Feb. 10. Mr. Hadider and his fellow fishermen claim that marine pollution and declining fish numbers are driving the islands' fishermen to smuggle migrants to Europe.

The European refugee crisis is a kaleidoscope of millions of stories. The story of the Kerkennah Islands shows how diverse the motivations can be. 

One of the highlights of my Olympic reporting career was working with Christa Case Bryant in Vancouver. This is her moving, personal story about how she came to see the deeper meaning of the Olympics in a new way while covering the Pyeongchang Winter Games. 


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
Reformed militants, from left to right, Zaenal Muttaqin, Toni Togar, Reza Sungkar, and Ramli, chat on the sidelines of a meeting with victims of attacks in Jakarta, Indonesia, Feb. 26. Indonesian government brought together dozens of convicted Islamic militants and survivors of attacks in what it hopes will be an important step in combating radicalism and fostering reconciliation.

In the history of seeking justice for violent acts, nothing can quite match what is happening in an Indonesian hotel this week. Over three days, about 120 former terrorists behind two mass bombings in 2002 and 2004 are meeting privately with dozens of their victims – to offer apologies.

Like a mass wedding, it is meant to be a bonding exercise, with a testing of the sincerity of vows.

The government in Jakarta designed the event to encourage the former militants to make amends through confession and remorse. But officials also hope it will reinforce the contrition of the former terrorists, help them to reintegrate into their communities, and push them toward preventing others from resorting to violence.

The bombings in Bali and Jakarta killed more than 200 people and were conducted by radical Islamic groups in the world’s largest Muslim country. Both the survivors of the attacks and the families of the slain had to be convinced that the expected apologies would be sincere and that the behavior of the ex-offenders had changed.

Forgiveness was not demanded. Both the apology and any mercy offered in response had to be seen as coming from the heart. Yet the victims were also told that forgiveness would aid in the social reconciliation needed to rebuild a moral consensus in Indonesia against terrorism.

Since the attacks of 9/11, many countries have developed methods to deradicalize and rehabilitate men and women who joined militant Islamic groups. Such programs are needed more than ever. The defeat of Islamic State in the Middle East has pushed many of its followers to return to their home countries. Yet few of the rehab efforts go as far as putting reformed offenders and victims in the same room and encouraging apologies.

Such a process of personal reconciliation is now widely used in “restorative justice” programs in many courts of law. It is also under way on a grand scale in Colombia, where former rebels who participated in the country’s long civil war are being offered judicial leniency if they confess their violence against civilians. Some former commanders of the group called Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) have apologized to a few victims. The aim is to break the cycle of violence driven by revenge.

The practice was popularized by South Africa in the 1990s after the end of apartheid. Those who confessed past wrongs to a Truth and Reconciliation Commission were exonerated. As Archbishop Desmond Tutu explained, “Forgiveness is truly the grace by which we enable another person to get up, and get up with dignity, to begin anew.”

In the United States, where much of the news focuses on school shootings, sexual assaults against women, and violence at political protests, little is being said about encouraging private apologies by reformed perpetrators to their victims. Yet given the potential healing of emotional wounds taking place in a Jakarta hotel room this week, perhaps the US and other countries can learn something about the quality of mercy for those who sincerely say sorry.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today’s column explores how an understanding of everyone’s identity as the spiritual creation of the Divine can inspire our prayers for peace even in the most unyielding of situations.


A message of love

Alberto Lingria/Reuters
The Colosseum is seen during a rare snowfall in Rome Feb. 26 that shut schools and grounded flights. In St. Peter’s Square, priests and seminarians from the Vatican threw snowballs, while near the Colosseum, students skied down the Oppian Hill.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for spending time with us today. Come back tomorrow. Staff writer Henry Gass will look at what life is like for those living on the edges of the United States in Texas' colonias. Here's a video preview of the story from the Monitor's Facebook page.

More issues

2018
February
26
Monday

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