2018
February
21
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

February 21, 2018
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Yvonne Zipp
Features Editor

The Rev. Billy Graham was so widely admired he was known as “America’s pastor.”

His was a gentler form of evangelism, which refused to speak ill of other belief systems, G. Jeffrey MacDonald writes in a Monitor appreciation of the renowned preacher, who received every honor from the Congressional Gold Medal to a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

“He would say, ‘I’m here to talk about Jesus,’ ” said biographer Grant Wacker.

And while Mr. Graham counseled presidents from Harry Truman to Bill Clinton – becoming the most frequent visitor to the Lincoln Bedroom – he eschewed politics.

“He was never involved in the religious right or the Moral Majority,” said biographer Larry Eskridge. “He had bigger fish to fry, in his mind, and felt that getting involved in politics hurt his attempt to get the message out.”

In the 1950s, the son of a North Carolina dairy farmer found a passion for crossing boundaries: He broke the law in 1953 by removing the ropes that separated black and white worshipers at a Chattanooga revival.

Graham was the first evangelist to speak behind the Iron Curtain. He preached to millions with the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., and during apartheid, he refused to visit South Africa until the government allowed integrated seating at his events.

As Jeff writes, “being a breaker of boundaries and friend of the scorned certainly didn’t hurt his stature in the legacy of Christendom.”

Jeff was interviewed about Graham today on SiriusXM. Here’s a brief clip from the interview sharing one insight into the late preacher’s popularity.

Now, here are our five stories of the day, highlighting overcoming limitations, the business case for workplace equality, and the nurturing qualities of insects.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Gerald Herbert/AP
Demitri Hoth (r.) asks for feedback from Bailey Feuerman, on an open letter he is writing to legislators, as they and fellow survivors from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School ride a bus between Parkland and Tallahassee, Fla., Feb. 20 to rally outside the state capitol and talk to legislators about gun control reform.

Henry Charman says he will never forget the day he heard about the Sandy Hook shooting. His social studies teacher broke down in tears in front of the class. Now, the Parkland shootings have caused the senior to rethink his views of guns. “It’s really hard for me to say, because I am sort of a stereotypical Montanan,” he says. “I own guns and I hunt. But if giving up my guns meant there would be no more school shootings, I would do it in an instant.”

Activism by students against current gun laws in the wake of the school shooting in Florida on Valentine's Day range from a ‘Lie-in’ protest on the sidewalk near the White House this week to visiting state legislators. Though many local protests will be spontaneous and difficult to quantify, here are all the marches organized under the banner March for Our Lives on March 24 with at least 150 people indicating "interest" on Facebook. The number of people for each event is derived from those who indicated on Facebook that they are “going” as of Feb. 21.
SOURCE:

*Event attendees estimated from Facebook event statistics

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Research: Rebecca Asoulin; Graphic: Rebecca Asoulin and Jacob Turcotte/Staff

The Internet Research Agency indicted by Robert Mueller last week has been covered for years by the Russian media, who started covering its tactics five years ago, when it was established as a tool for domestic disinformation. One former employee told The Washington Post: "I arrived there, and I immediately felt like a character in the book '1984' by George Orwell – a place where you have to write that white is black and black is white."

Reaching for equity

A global series on gender and power

Should efforts to recruit and retain talented women be regarded as a trade secret equivalent to the formula for Coca-Cola? IBM thinks so. Behind a noncompete lawsuit that puzzled business analysts lies a growing realization at more companies: Gender equity is good for the bottom line.

Andy Wong/AP
From left, silver medalists Elana Meyers Taylor and Lauren Gibbs of the United States and bronze medalists Kaillie Humphries and Phylicia George of Canada celebrate during the women's two-man bobsled final at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, Feb. 21.

Olympics are known for their firsts – take the US women winning their first cross-country gold medal (also the first gold medal for Team USA's only mom). While athletes in the Winter Games still tend to be white and male, Olympians say the increasing diversity of faces on the podium honors the Games' original spirit.

Our next story shows that the compulsion to help others isn't limited to humans. It also contradicts popular ideas about Darwinian evolution promoting only selfish behavior – to say nothing of the Aesop fable about ants unwilling to help a neighbor in need.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Local students, including some from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., participate in a vigil for victims of the Feb. 14 school shooting, in Coral Springs, Florida, Feb. 18.

After the 2015 shooting that killed nine people in a Charleston, S.C., church, many in the predominantly African-American congregation forgave the young white male gunman. In doing so, they hoped not only to heal the hatred they felt but the hatred in him that motivated the crime. In addition, they hoped their forgiveness might enable them to better reach others prone to violence and perhaps prevent a similar massacre.

In contrast, the killing of 17 people at the high school in Parkland, Fla., has yet to reveal much forgiveness toward the shooter. The anger over the murders, especially among Parkland students, is directed mainly at elected officials and the cause of controlling access to guns, especially assault rifles. That debate should not be deflected or weakened. Yet at the same time, the United States can tackle the issue of whether better qualities of care in society – including the role of forgiveness – might help prevent a similar shooting.

A good example of this approach is what came after the 2012 killing of 20 first-graders and six adults at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn. A special commission set up by the governor urged “adoption of a new model of care, one that emphasizes wellness while effectively and compassionately addressing illness; that places positive child development and healthy families front and center; and that breaks down existing silos to provide holistic and continuous care across the population.”

In addition to enacting stricter gun laws, Connecticut has raised the level of community care for young people. In many states, the events at Sandy Hook led to an increase in spending on mental health programs for all students.

The point is not to associate mass violence with mental illness. Such a stigma must be avoided, especially as those with emotional issues rarely resort to violence against others. Instead those dealing with young people – parents, teachers, coaches, school administrators, and others – should be encouraged and trained to assist all children in adopting habits of empathy, self-governance, and mastery over emotional vulnerabilities. The goal is to improve mental health for all so as to better deal with mental illness in the few.

Schools, for example, need to focus as much attention on each student’s qualities of character as they do on academics. They must question the widespread use of suspension and expulsion for what amounts to minor infractions. They must better coordinate with professional counselors, police, and state officials when handling kids who disrupt the school environment. And they must remove the stigma on students who seek care for personal problems.

In the case of the Parkland shooter, “We missed the signs,” Beam Furr, mayor of Broward County, told the Miami Herald. “We should have seen some of the signs.” The Florida Department of Children and Families, for example, found the young man to be a “low level of risk” in 2016.

Perhaps one lesson from this shooting could be that teachers need more support and resources in instilling good behavior as well as in correcting bad behavior. Schools must ensure teachers have the mental readiness to deal with the mental challenges from all students – rather than simply sending a child to the principal’s office or to the school psychologist. By that point, children will see themselves as tagged with “issues.”

The US has steadily improved support of character building in students. This struggle is not new. After one of the earliest cases of campus violence – the 1966 shootings by a student from a tower at the University of Texas – a special task force set the goal to provide care for all students, not just those in trouble. “We should not insist that a student has to be in difficulty to qualify for attention,” wrote the school regent, Rabbi Levi Olan.

As more schools adopt such an approach, the quality of care among those working with young people can help prevent school violence – even as legislators grapple with calls for more gun control.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

In today’s column, a woman shares how she prayed when her well was nearly empty – offering practical ideas for experiencing God’s inexhaustible goodness.


A message of love

Altaf Qadri/AP
A visitor stands at the entrance of New Delhi’s Sunder Nursery Feb. 21 ahead of its inauguration. The nursery was founded more than 100 years ago by British colonists as a place to grow experimental plants. It has been revamped by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture in collaboration with the Central Public Works Department, Archaeological Survey of India, and other agencies to create a 90-acre city park.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks so much for spending time with us. Come back tomorrow. We're working on a story about how to preserve a shared sense of truth when technology is making facts indistinguishable from propaganda.

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2018
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