2018
February
01
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

February 01, 2018
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Yvonne Zipp
Features Editor

It’s no secret that America has a problem with drugs. 

How to handle that in a way that protects lives from ruin is something the country has grappled with since at least the 1980s.

This week, two courts started down very different paths seeking solutions.

In Cleveland, Ohio – one of many communities ravaged by a national opioid epidemic that claims 150 lives every day – US District Judge Daniel Polster decided he was tired of waiting for the government to come up with a solution. So he called pharmaceutical executives, law enforcement officials, and government lawyers into his courtroom to try to hammer out a settlement.

“This is an unusual case,” Judge Polster told Bloomberg News of what he sees as his duty to take on a “100 percent man-made crisis.” “The problem is urgent, life-threatening, and ongoing. I took this step because I thought it would be the most effective path.”

Also on Wednesday, San Francisco’s district attorney announced that his office was going to dismiss and seal the records of 3,000 people convicted of misdemeanor marijuana possession between 1975 and the legalization of the drug Jan. 1. About 5,000 felony convictions could end up being reduced to misdemeanors, District Attorney George Gascón said, citing racial bias. In 2011, for example, African-Americans made up 6 percent of San Francisco’s population but accounted for half of all marijuana arrests.

“A criminal conviction can be a barrier to employment, housing and other benefits,” he said in a statement, “so instead of waiting for the community to take action, we're taking action for the community.”

Now, here are our five stories of the day, highlighting power shifts, a search for equity, and reckoning with the past.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

The question of who polices the police is not a new one. (Roman satirist Juvenal may have been the first to ask, "Who guards the guards?") But whether the Nunes memo remains classified or is released, as House GOP members voted, it raises troubling implications about the politicization of the FBI.

Briefing

Ludovic Marin/AP
French President Emmanuel Macron (c.) hosts a meeting with, from the left, Burkina Faso's President Roch Marc Christian Kabore, Chadian President Idriss Deby, Malian President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, Mauritania's President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, and Niger's President Mahamadou Issoufou, in December in La Celle-Saint-Cloud, near Paris. Presidents, princes, and diplomats were meeting to breathe life into a young African military force that aims to counter the growing jihadi threat in the Sahel region but needs a huge boost to fulfill its mission.

French President Emmanuel Macron came into office promising to undo the status quo. Can he bring that mentality of overhaul to France's relationship with Africa, which is so fraught with emotion and history that a term was coined to describe it?

On the surface, our next story is about technology and the rush toward the next breakthrough. But what's going on underneath is part of a larger geopolitical question about security and competing ideals.

The Asahi Shimbun/Getty Images
Yoshitomo Sawada (third from left), chairman of the Kumamoto municipal assembly, and others consult with assembly member Yuka Ogata about the presence of her infant son in the chamber in November 2017 in Kumamoto, Japan. Ms. Ogata was asked to remove the child from the chamber and returned to the session alone after leaving him with a friend.

Our next story asks: Can a country where the birthrate has dropped below 1 million afford to consider "child care" just a women's issue? It’s the kind of issue that would be prioritized if more Japanese politicians were female, advocates say – a move that would bring widespread economic benefit.

If, like me, you are always looking for the next great read, here are two lists of recommendations for you from the independent booksellers we talked to for our next story: the books their customers flocked to in 2017, and the titles they are most looking forward to in 2018.


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
People go about their lives in the northwestern city of Azaz, Syria, Jan. 27.

One lesson from the history of war is that a military victory may be no victory at all. What comes in the wake of war – resettlement of civilians, reconstruction of a nation, and reconciliation – is often the permanent victory. After seven years of fighting and 400,000 killed, Syria may be nearing this point. The war still continues in parts of the country. But the real battle now is over who defines the peace, and pays for it.

For most parties to the conflict, from Iran to pro-democracy Syrians, the common foe – Islamic State (ISIS) – has been all but vanquished. The terrorist group’s stronghold, Raqqa, was liberated in October. Last year, an estimated 715,000 Syrians returned to their homes. More are returning this year. The Bashar al-Assad regime now controls about half the territory and population while its various opponents control the other half.

As war fatigue sets in and Syrians yearn for peace, a new contest has emerged. All sides to the conflict want to woo civilians to their side by rebuilding homes, reopening schools, and trading with the outside world. One estimate for Syria’s reconstruction is $200 billion to $300 billion. The terms of any political settlement in ongoing negotiations will probably depend on which outside powers can afford that price tag.

The final victory, in other words, could lie with those countries with the economic strength and the humanitarian spirit to help stabilize Syria. France has already said it will contribute $12.4 million to revive Raqqa. And in recent weeks, the Trump administration has committed to “stabilization initiatives” in areas liberated by American-backed local forces. In the past year, it has spent about $1.5 billion.

“Consistent with our values, America has the opportunity to help a people which has suffered greatly,” said US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson last month. The United States also wants to prevent a resurgence of ISIS, erode Iran’s influence in Syria, and bring democracy to the country. For its part, Europe seeks to stem the flow of Syrian refugees and encourage some to return home.

Iran and Russia, which have provided military support to President Assad, either cannot or will not bankroll the cost of reconstructing Syria. Their own economies are too weak. And Russian President Vladimir Putin, facing an election at home, wants to present an image of a military victory to the Russian people. Assad does not seem to be expecting much aid from his allies.

This leaves the peace advantage to others. The US, along with the European Union and other partners, will not provide assistance to any area under the control of the Assad regime. This helps deny political legitimacy to the regime.

“Our expectation is that the desire for a return to normal life and these tools of pressure will help rally the Syrian people and individuals within the regime to compel Assad to step aside,” said Mr. Tillerson.

Will this postwar strategy work? Recent wars – in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya – would suggest that postwar compassion fatigue among Americans and their allies can be as troublesome as war fatigue. Those countries are still not at peace. Syria could be different. The lesson of war is that victory must be defined far beyond the use of force. Peace takes another kind of strength.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

In today’s column, a woman shares how she and her husband were quickly healed through an understanding of our true nature as God’s creation.


A message of love

Yonhap/AP
A North Korean delegation, including athletes, arrives at the Yangyang International Airport in Yangyang, South Korea, Feb. 1 in advance of the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for spending time with us today. Come back tomorrow. We're working on a story about Afghanistan. Beyond the most recent round of attacks, a more important conflict may be brewing over fundamental facts, with new investigations diverging dramatically from US military reports. 

More issues

2018
February
01
Thursday

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