2018
January
22
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 22, 2018
Loading the player...
Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

I suspect I’m not alone in being alarmed by what has been happening in Washington in recent years. Whether we like it or not, any nation’s politics is a mirror of its values and culture, and the view has not always been reassuring.

Then I began reading David McCullough’s marvelous biography of President John Adams. During his administration, the Alien and Sedition Acts essentially abolished freedom of the press. People crossed the street rather than tip their cap to members of the other party. Intrigues were rampant. Newspapers were unabashedly scurrilous. There was near-constant talk of civil war.

Yet the nation endured. Why? “However striking [the Founders’] differences in temperament or political philosophy, they were, without exception, men dedicated primarily to seeing the American experiment succeed,” Mr. McCullough writes.

The United States remains the world’s greatest political experiment. Can a nation that is not built on a common religion, ethnicity, or language create a governing sense of “us” based on principles and ideals alone?

Yes, Congress has been dealing with a government shutdown. But it is also continuing the struggle of answering that most fundamental question. 

Among our five stories today, we look at a different view of the Senate showdown, China from a unique perspective, and a new idea to help girls stay in school.  


You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.

Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

President Trump has signaled that containing Iran is central to his Middle East policy. What happens next in Syria will be a crucial test of the administration’s commitment to that vision.

Jacob Turcotte/Staff

For years, the momentum in Washington has been toward dysfunction and discord. But amid the shutdown there was also the spark of a rebellion against the conviction that this is the way it has to be.   

Aly Song/Reuters/File
A woman walks near the financial district in Shanghai, China, today.

What is China today? It's the question reporter Ann Scott Tyson asked herself upon returning after 25 years away. She found elements of the stereotypical view of the country: lots of surveillance and booming materialism. But in the seams of everyday life, she also found more. 

Karen Norris/Staff

Briefing

Choi Jae-gu/Yonhap/AP
Women modeled the uniforms to be used in the victory ceremonies for the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games during an unveiling ceremony in Seoul, South Korea, Dec. 27.

One of the great adventures of my 21 years at The Christian Science Monitor was the sheer joy of covering seven Olympic Games. Are you getting excited for Pyeongchang yet? Maybe you should be.  

When we created the EqualEd section, one of the things we wanted to look at were the hidden barriers that keep students from succeeding. The next story gets at one that many people think is a problem only in developing countries.


The Monitor's View

AP Photo/file
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg meets entrepreneurs and innovators in St. Louis. Facebook said Jan. 19 that it will survey users about how familiar they are with a news source and if they trust it.

Artificial intelligence, or AI, is called artificial for a good reason. Facebook made that point last week by ending its attempt to rely heavily on software algorithms to select news items for its 2 billion users. It announced Jan. 19 that the Facebook “community” will be asked to rank news outlets by their trustworthiness.

This reader feedback will promote “high quality news that helps build a sense of common ground” in a world with “so much division,” said chief executive Mark Zuckerberg. The first surveys have started in the United States and will soon expand to other countries. The company plans to include the local news outlets of users in its surveys.

Like many digital platforms that act as news providers, Facebook had great faith in a belief that programmed electrons in computer servers can discern qualities of thought such as trust, fairness, and honesty. Even in respected newsrooms, however, these traits of character require constant upkeep among journalists and, yes, feedback from paying customers. Good judgment on news relies on orders of consciousness beyond what a machine can do.

Rather than move toward becoming a hands-on gatekeeper of news, Facebook now hopes its “diverse and representative” sampling of users can lead to a ranking of news outlets – and that would bring a measure of objectivity in its news feed.

The company may be in the news business but it has chosen to outsource news credibility to the collective wisdom of individuals and their ability to distinguish truth from falsehood.

In other words, if people choose to be self-governing, they will also demand accurate knowledge from media.

By placing its trust in people as seekers of truth, Facebook could earn greater trust from its users. This is a lesson for many companies, especially digital platforms or those in the media business. According to the latest survey of trust in institutions worldwide by Edelman communications firm, “media has become the least-trusted institution for the first time,” more so than other businesses or government.

Edelman’s survey of 28 countries also offers this insight: “A majority of respondents believe that news organizations are overly focused on attracting large audiences (66 percent), breaking news (65 percent), and politics (59 percent).”

In particular, the US is “enduring an unprecedented crisis of trust” among many of its institutions, says Richard Edelman, president and CEO of Edelman. “The root cause of this fall is the lack of objective facts and rational discourse,” he adds.

Facebook’s shift away from computer-driven news selection is a welcome step toward restoring trust in the overall business of news. This is not a new problem. “Nothing can now be believed which is seen in a newspaper,” wrote Thomas Jefferson in 1807. Yet the Digital Age has forced the issue of trust for news providers. By inviting readers to participate in solving this problem, Facebook has itself set a new bar for earning trust.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

In the spirit of evolving the Monitor Daily toward the best and clearest statement of the Monitor’s mission, we’ve made some changes to the Christian Science Perspective, beginning today. Learn more here.


A message of love

Gleb Garanich/Reuters
Marchers carry national flags while forming a human chain on a bridge across the Dnieper River during celebrations of Unity Day in Kiev, Ukraine, Jan. 22. On this day in 1919, the Ukrainian People's Republic and the Western Ukrainian People's Republic were proclaimed unified amid a brief period of pre-Soviet independence. In some recent years, the marches have turned violent.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for reading today’s Daily. Come back tomorrow. We’re working on a story about how women in a besieged rebel city outside Damascus, Syria, are finding ways to maintain morale even as they grapple with a meager food supply and other existential concerns. 

More issues

2018
January
22
Monday

Give us your feedback

We want to hear, did we miss an angle we should have covered? Should we come back to this topic? Or just give us a rating for this story. We want to hear from you.