2018
January
16
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 16, 2018
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Yvonne Zipp
Features Editor

What does it mean to really forgive?

Recently, several individuals have offered a master class in that art. 

An Arkansas mosque paid off the fines of the man who helped vandalize it, so that he wouldn’t face more jail time. They had already forgiven him for his part in the 2016 defacing of the building and wanted a practical way to show that, the Masjid al Alsam's social director told the Huffington Post. 

“He needs to keep going, don’t even look back. The back is gone,” said Hashim Yasin. “I look forward to seeing him work and study and become something in the future.”

After a Texas man called her something vile on Twitter, comedian Sarah Silverman saw not a troll but a man in pain and offered to pay his medical bills. 

And an octogenarian Baltimore city councilwoman now mentors the two teenage boys whose attempted carjacking put her in the hospital. Rikki Spector and a coalition of “good Samaritans” have been working with the boys, who are showing improvement in their grades, attendance, and behavior.

Ms. Spector says she chose to forgive them because it is part of her Jewish faith.

“The Talmud says you first have to have empathy,” she said. “You have to do acts of love and kindness.”

Now, here are our five stories of the day, chosen to look at security, the value of history, and the importance of shedding assumptions.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

From tax reform to offshore drilling, the president is focused on his base. But in times of deepening partisan polarization, it may not be an effective model for long-term success.

Markus Schreiber/AP
Activists, one wearing a mask of French President Emmanuel Macron, attend a demonstration in support of Mr. Macron’s pro-Europe aims near the German Social Democratic Party's headquarters in Berlin on Jan. 11.

After a year of challenges from the populist far-right, supporters of the European project see a moment. But if centrists such as French President Emmanuel Macron don't deliver on promised social reforms, one expert warns that 2018 could be "the last hurrah of mainstream politics."

Some US lawmakers are calling for Mexico to be designated a "safe third country" for refugees. Called "refugee offshoring," the growing practice is in line with the Trump administration’s goal of taking a stricter stance on whom it allows into the country. But with 26,000 people having disappeared over the past decade in Mexico, it also raises a fundamental question: What makes a country “safe”? 

Stephen Jaffe/IMF/Reuters/File
International Monetary Fund Managing Director Christine Lagarde greeted Senegal's finance minister, Amadou Ba, at the 'door of no return' during a tour of Gorée Island in early 2015.

It's a common problem for tourist destinations, with an uncommon twist. Residents of Senegal's Gorée Island struggle economically, despite its designation as a place of "outstanding universal value" and the ferryloads of visitors coming to tour the House of Slaves – a memorial to the transatlantic slave trade that historians now say did not figure prominently in it.

What one test shows about depth and persistence of stereotypes

Implicit bias is difficult to uproot because it is, well, implicit. One solution, experts say, is to build systems that eliminate the possibility of implicit bias before it has a chance to sneak into decisions.

This test can reveal biases you don't know you have


The Monitor's View

Bernd von Jutrczenka/dpa via AP
German Chancellor Angela Merkel is flanked by Bavarian Gov. Horst Seehofer (l.) and Social Democratic Party Chairman Martin Schulz as they arrive for a joint statement on forming a new German government in Berlin Jan. 12, 2018.

A year ago Chinese President Xi Jinping offered his vision of the world, one in which China plays the lead role in trade and other world affairs.

That speech was the keynote address at last year’s World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

This year President Trump will speak Jan. 26 at this annual forum of world leaders, sharing his views on international cooperation, informed by his oft-stated “America First” philosophy.

Will Mr. Trump define the place of the United States in the world narrowly, emphasizing that the US will act only if and when its national interests are clear and the benefits immediate? If he leaves that impression, other democracies will be left to wonder who will take up the mantle on behalf of all Western democracies against those with other agendas, such as the economically powerful but undemocratic regime in China, and the political and military maneuverings of Russia, which under President Vladimir Putin has shown willingness to use military might (Ukraine, Syria) to project its power and covert propaganda via social media to influence elections in democratic countries. 

Will Western Europe’s democracies provide alternative leadership and a broad, long-range vision of cooperation with the aim of preserving democratic principles, even when immediate individual national interests aren’t always served?

For some, German Chancellor Angela Merkel has been offering that voice. As head of the largest and most dynamic economy in the European Union, she has looked to lead on thorny issues such as immigration by balancing the need for order and stability with the moral demand to help immigrants fleeing oppressive states. Rather than promoting a “Germany First” perspective, she’s made the case that EU states working together can create a better, stronger, freer Europe than when each state acts only in its own interests.

But 2017 was not a good year for Ms. Merkel. German elections strengthened opposition parties and have made forming a new governing coalition headed by her center-right Christian Democratic Union difficult. A first attempt to find other parties to join her CDU in a coalition failed in November. Now in mid-January a new effort to create a coalition of different partners looks as though it could succeed.

If the coalition holds, Merkel may yet appear at Davos, presumably to continue her message of mutual cooperation.

With her standing at home wobbling, however, Merkel may not be able to play her role as effectively. That task now may fall to a fresh face, French President Emmanuel Macron, whose speech at Davos will be closely watched to see just how broad his vision is of Europe and the world. 

Together with Merkel’s Germany, Mr. Macron’s France forms the vital core of the EU. He and Merkel seem to recognize that their close cooperation now is the key to not only EU stability, but world stability as well.

Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair continues to lead an effort to reverse Britain’s decision to leave the EU – that country’s cry of “Britain First” – scheduled for March 2019. A revote on “Brexit” is unlikely, but polls show that if it took place Brexit could lose. European Council President Donald Tusk recently told Britain the EU would welcome Britain’s return. “Our hearts are still open to you,” he said.

Britain’s strong pro-EU sentiments show a recognition that its fortunes will always be deeply entwined with those of brethren across the Channel. 

Complaints that the EU has taken unfair advantage of Britain, just as complaints that the US has been the victim of “bad deals” in the past with the rest of the world, need to be heard. But Benjamin Franklin’s counsel that “We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately” may offer a deeper wisdom and a higher view.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

“Make a joyful noise unto the Lord,” the biblical psalmist urges (Psalms 98:4). Today’s contributor shares how a country music performance impelled her to think more deeply about the value of song. The Bible has taught her that singing praises to God counters disappointment, loss, and grief. God, divine Spirit, created each of us as joyful. Allowing our hearts to feel God’s joy opens our eyes to the limitless good available to everyone, at every moment, which enables us to confront and overcome the evils we seem to face. So when we joyfully praise the infinite goodness of God, striving to think and act rightly, we aren’t just listening to a song – we are the song. We’re living our God-given joy.


A message of love

Regis Duvignau/Reuters
Pierre Forte (r.), founder and chief executive of Pragma Industries, and Alexandre Blanc, the company’s operations director, check one of their products, an Alpha bike, at their factory in Biarritz, France. The mass-produced bike, which assists riders using a hydrogen fuel cell, can run 100 kilometers on a refill that takes just two minutes.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for being here today. Please come back tomorrow. Our “Reaching for Equality” series resumes with a look at quota laws in Latin America and Africa and an exploration of this question: Can you “fast track” gender equality in politics? (You can read last week’s installment here.) 

More issues

2018
January
16
Tuesday

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