2017
December
11
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

December 11, 2017
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

What is the power of capitalism? One strong argument is that, done right, it gives every individual the greatest responsibility for their own success. This is where the “American dream” comes from, many social scientists argue. America has always interpreted capitalism with a certain gusto, and that has led to an enduring optimism. Responsibility + Opportunity = Hope, you might say.

So then why are many young Americans losing faith in capitalism, according to research and Laurent Belsie's story below? Why is Hope diminishing? In its current issue, the Economist writes: “Social mobility is essential to the working of an advanced capitalist society…. [C]itizens will accept the inequalities that capitalism generates only if they think they have a fair chance of getting ahead.”

There is progress. Latino unemployment in the United States hit a record low Friday. But more broadly, Opportunity is breaking down in Britain and the US, the Economist argues. Put simply, the countries’ economic winners are crowding everyone else out. And everyone else is becoming less accepting of these inequalities.

Economics are notoriously hard to gauge. Every side has its own lens. But the truest measure of success for any economic policy, it seems, might be how much hope it creates. 

A lack of hope plays out dramatically in our first story, which looks at why Palestinians are accepting President Trump's Jerusalem plan relatively quietly. Today's edition also examines a shift in the way US courts are viewing Mr. Trump's travel ban, and how one French rock star came to symbolize the best of America.  


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Goran Tomasevic/Reuters
An Israeli Border Police officer runs toward Palestinian protesters during a protest against President Trump's decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, near the Jewish settlement of Beit El, near the West Bank city of Ramallah Dec. 11.

If President Trump's decision to recognize Jerusalem as the Israeli capital was such a big deal, why has the response from Palestinians been so muted? In many ways, it underscores shifts that have shaken Palestinians' expectations about the future. 

The Trump administration's travel ban has had a bumpy road through the courts. But that could be changing. As the plan is written with more legal care, courts are showing more deference to the president's national security powers. 

Ann Hermes/Staff/File
Millennials attend a workshop at Society of Grownups headquarters in Brookline, Massachusetts in 2016. The society is both a cafe and a financial wellness center that offers workshops and individual checkups. Millennials have higher college debts than past generations, yet education also means many are on a trajectory from modest incomes toward the middle class and beyond.

For many young American voters, the past decade has not been the best advertisement for capitalism, unfettered. The Republican tax bill could either change their thinking – or cement it. 

For one, astronomers aren't losing any sleep. For another, we're working on ways to shoot asteroids out of the sky. 

Perhaps the most cherished cultural icon of Americanism in France is someone most Americans have never heard of. But to millions, he embodied a sense of what America is – right down to his hairdo. 


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
Some of the Facebook ads linked to a Russian effort to disrupt the American political process and stir up tensions around divisive social issues are photographed in Washington Nov. 1. The ad were released as representatives of leading social media companies faced criticism on Capitol Hill about why they hadn't done more to combat Russian interference on their sites and prevent foreign agents from meddling in last year's election.

Are you now alert to Russian-backed fake news? Better able to defend your computer from hackers in distant lands? More conscious of foreign gangs in your neighborhood or possible foreign terrorists in public spaces? Are you coping with addicts who use heroin smuggled into the United States?

Do you shop for imported goods not made with slave labor? Or rely on energy sources that won’t contribute to stronger hurricanes?

Like it or not, as the world gets smaller, more Americans are now on the front lines of their nation’s toughest security issues. And like any diplomat, spy, or general, they are becoming more conscious of each new threat and setting priorities to deal with them. Most of all, they are forced to be clear about which values drive their responses.

Welcome to the process of writing the National Security Strategy. In coming days, the Trump White House is expected to release its first version of this formal document. Since 1986, Congress has required every president to define an explicit and grand plan for national security. Over recent months, Trump officials have consulted a range of people from lawmakers to foreign-policy experts to find some consensus and then lay out priorities.

The periodic document is aimed at helping citizens hold their government to account and assuring them that Washington considers their safety paramount. It also provides transparent signals to both allies and adversaries about US goals, thus reducing uncertainty and preventing new threats.

Mr. Trump has the final word on this year’s document and, according to his national security adviser, the catchphrase for the White House approach is “principled realism.” It is expected to call for a stronger focus on homeland security and better moves to raise the economic competitiveness of American businesses. And, of course, it will present ways to deal with North Korea, Iran, China, Russia, and terrorist groups.

Yet despite this latest policy setting by government, an increasing share of the task of coping with foreign issues – or solving them – lies with the American public. They are the ones coming to terms with immigrants in the country illegally, such as offering them sanctuary or refusing to deal with them. They are adjusting to industries closed down because a foreign competitor stole the technology for a patented product. They are debating the role of Islam and its followers in American society. Their local election officials are trying to protect vote-counting machines from foreign meddling.

These up-close issues require as much of a moral reckoning for individuals and local communities as does the collective process of producing the National Security Strategy. The global has not only become local but it also requires an awakening to the values at work in dealing with each threat.

Perhaps in the future, presidents will recognize just how deeply issues of national security have become everyday realities. Voting for new leaders, paying taxes, or joining the military is no longer the sum total of public engagement with foreign issues. Security from outside threats now lies closer to everyone’s thinking, demanding even more thoughtful responses.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

“Be still, and know that I am God,” says the book of Psalms. It was this divine stillness and calm that contributor Deborah Huebsch sought when a friend called, asking for prayer. Her home was directly in the path of a southern California fire. As she prayed it gradually became clear to Deborah that because, in reality, God’s goodness was everywhere, there was nothing to fear. As she stuck with this conviction, every vestige of fear gave way to a sense of peace. She also learned her friend’s whole community was safe. As we continue to pray – especially for those who have experienced loss, and for those still threatened – we can find that stillness and trust in God that leaves no room for fear. Finding stillness where God’s power is felt opens the way to discover that our prayers can exert an influence for good.


A message of love

Toby Melville/Reuters
Two women carry a plastic reindeer past 10 Downing Street, the British prime minister’s residence, in London Dec. 11.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Tomorrow will be election day for Alabama and controversial Republican Senate candidate Roy Moore, and we'll take a look at the state's political history. In the past year alone, the governor was forced to resign over allegations he used state resources to cover up an affair, and the speaker of the state House was sentenced to prison for corruption. This, some say, is the moment for change.

More issues

2017
December
11
Monday

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