2017
November
22
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

November 22, 2017
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The wheels of justice can turn slowly at times. But they do turn.

Take the case of the “Butcher of Bosnia.” As Yugoslavia violently broke up a quarter-century ago, a Bosnian Serb commander was working with deadly efficiency in places whose names resonate tragically: Srebrenica, Sarajevo. The ethnic cleansing campaign that Ratko Mladic helped orchestrate against Bosnian Muslims would ultimately kill some 100,000 people. Mr. Mladic escaped after the war to Serbia but was ultimately tracked down and extradited to The Hague.

Today, five years after his trial began, a United Nations tribunal found Mladic guilty of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide, and sentenced him to life in prison.

The Monitor broke the story of the Srebrenica massacre that killed more than 7,000 men and boys. David Rohde, the Monitor’s Balkans correspondent at the time, garnered a Pulitzer Prize and several other awards for his courageous and  “persistent on-site reporting.”

Persistence comes up repeatedly amid the search for accountability, be it related to the Bosnian conflict, ISIS crimes against the Yazidis, or what Secretary of State Rex Tillerson today called ethnic cleansing of Rohingya in Myanmar. People methodically document the unthinkable, building a case for a moment they trust will come. They often work at personal peril, motivated by their conviction that atrocity must not remain unexposed, and that sensibilities can shift.

As the Monitor’s Robert Marquand reported in 2011: Mladic’s arrest came “amid key changes in international and Serbian thinking – ranging from the killing of Osama bin Laden, to the Arab Spring…. [I]n the end, Mladic … may have been too great a liability for a country whose new generations seek to join Europe and emerge from isolation....”

And now to the five stories we chose for you today, showing civic spirit, persistence, and preparedness at work. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Ben Curtis/AP
Supporters of Emmerson Mnangagwa, the man who is expected to become Zimbabwe's new president and is known as 'The Crocodile,' pay tribute as they cheer at Manyame Air Base in Harare, Zimbabwe, Nov. 22. Robert Mugabe resigned as president 'with immediate effect' Tuesday after 37 years in power, shortly after Parliament began impeachment proceedings against him.

As Zimbabweans contemplate a future without former President Robert Mugabe, their dreams shed light on how citizens define good – and democratic – governance. 

Ann Hermes/Staff
George Kaiser sits for story time with Elijah, a student at one of the preschools that the philanthropist opened in Tulsa, Okla.

George Kaiser feels morally driven to better serve low-income children. To him, that means shaping a long-term commitment that frees children from responsibility for the circumstances of their birth and honors their inherent drive to learn.

How can communities plan for an unknown threat? Seismologists say forecasts work best when they spark action, not fear.

Baked into Colombia's peace accord was an effort to give long-suffering local communities a greater voice. Now the challenge is to  foster a fruitful discussion about the issues that divide locals and the central government.

On Film

Jack English/Focus Features
Gary Oldman stars in 'Darkest Hour.'

Winston Churchill's life is nothing if not well explored – so why another flick about him? Because of the enduring appeal of historical figures who  – with oratorical flourish – plant themselves firmly and bravely on fundamental values and principles.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
A woman reacts as she watches a Nov. 22 television broadcast of the court proceedings of former Bosnian Serb general Ratko Mladic in Potocari near Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

A special court set up by the United Nations during the Balkan wars of the 1990s made its final and most important verdict on Nov. 22. It found Ratko Mladić, the former commander of the Bosnian Serb military, guilty of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. While the trial was the most significant since the Nuremberg tribunal, it did not end with any general message about some of Europe’s worst atrocities in the 20th century.

Rather the chief prosecutor, Serge Brammertz, simply said afterward, “Mladić’s guilt is his and his alone.”

The conviction, he added, is not a verdict against the Serbian people.

His comments will be as important to the future of Europe as the trial’s outcome. Justice is always individual, a point that is especially important when an injustice like genocide is committed in the name of false prejudice against a group.

In Mr. Mladić’s case, the gross generalization was that all Muslims must be killed or kicked out of Bosnia in the name of a “greater Serbia.” During the trial, he also justified his wartime actions as necessary to defend “Serbia and the Serbian people.”

Such collectivized hate, driven by the ultranationalism that erupted after the 1991 breakup of the former Yugoslavia, ended with a massacre of some 8,000 men and boys from the village of Srebrenica in 1995 as well as with mass killings in the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo.

The prosecutor’s point about individual responsibility is critical in the long struggle of ensuring peace in the Balkans. Tensions remain high among the region’s religious and ethnic groups. Yet in many once-embattled neighborhoods, Muslims and Serbs – as well as victims and perpetrators – have learned to get along. They are trying to restore the moral universe of seeing each other as individuals first.

This equality between neighbors has now been echoed by the Mladić verdict – that all are equal before the law.

Michael Ignatieff, president of Central European University, recently traveled to Bosnia to write a book on moral virtues, and he interviewed Bosnians struggling to get along. “How is it that forgiveness works in these micro-settings?” he asked.

One person, who witnessed a massacre in his village, told him how he has learned to live with some of the perpetrators. He said, “I’ve learned not to generalize. That is, there is no such thing as a guilty Serb in general.”

He refused to make a false aggregation, preferring to take each individual as an individual – just the way that justice was meted out for Mladić.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

On Friday, Nov. 24, people around the world are being encouraged to perform a random act of kindness and share it on social media with the hashtag #RAKFriday17. Lately, it can seem as though kindness has taken such a back seat to vitriol that we’re surprised when someone does something kind. But such actions are actually natural. It’s not just about one human being doing something nice for another. God endows each of us with His infinite love. So it’s in everyone’s nature to not only feel but to express God’s goodness. When actions are divinely inspired, they have the healing power of infinite Love behind them. Even one simple demonstration of the divine goodness that reaches everywhere and everyone – one expression of genuine spiritual love – enables us to realize the stupendous good that is there for everyone to see, feel, and live.


A message of love

David Goldman/AP
Travelers arrive at dawn to catch their flights from Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport ahead of the Thanksgiving holiday.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. To our American readers, a very Happy Thanksgiving. And to all our readers around the globe, please accept our heartfelt thanks for being part of the Monitor community. We look forward to seeing you again on Friday, when we'll address this question: When it comes to conservation, is it time to think a bit more like indigenous communities?

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2017
November
22
Wednesday

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