2017
November
02
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

November 02, 2017
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President Trump starts a five-country, 12-day trip to Asia this weekend. He’s heading to a region rattled by North Korea’s nuclear weapons and uncertainties over US policies. That’s why his itinerary in South Korea may send a welcome signal about how we can measure the true value in relationships.

Forgoing a visit to the DMZ, or demilitarized zone, that divides South and North, Mr. Trump will instead travel to Camp Humphreys, the $11 billion US base that Gen. Thomas Vandal dubbed "the crown jewel of overseas installations” when it opened in July. That visit will likely send an important message to President Moon Jae-in, who was well aware that candidate Trump chastised the South for getting a “free ride.” But in 2014, the United States and South Korea renewed a long-standing cost-sharing accord. It stipulated that the South would boost its contribution further, paying $847 million through 2018 toward maintaining the 28,500 US troops in South Korea. That's about half the cost. The South also put $8 billion toward relocation costs for Humphreys.  

Troy Stangarone of the Korea Economic Institute said that "a visit [to Humphreys] sends a stronger signal about US commitment to defend South Korea." And Asia expert Jim Schoff added: “It's the big story of the alliance in recent times, and it's a great opportunity to highlight that." 

Here are our five stories for today, intended to show justice, leadership, and scientific inquiry at work.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

J. Scott Applewhite/AP
House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Kevin Brady of Texas, joined by House Speaker Paul Ryan of Wisconsin (r.), holds a proposed 'postcard tax filing form' as they unveil a Republican plan that would be the first major revamp of the tax system in three decades, on Capitol Hill Thursday.

Tax reform has a lot of appeal for Americans. But getting beyond the politics of it will be a major hurdle. 

House Republicans released their tax plan on Thursday, which they say will reduce income taxes by about $1,200 for a family of four earning $59,000. Here are the highlights of their plan:
SOURCE:

Associated Press, Bankrate,

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff

Do you hold onto power by partisan rejigging or by the power of your ideas? In North Carolina, judicial redistricting – and moves that would identify judges as blue or red – are raising deep questions about rule of law. 

Emilio Morenatti/AP
Kybumba Fran of Cameroon is comforted by Riccardo Gatti of the Italian nongovernmental organization Proactive Open Arms as he leaves a rescue vessel at Pozzallo, Italy, with more than 220 migrants earlier this year. Italian society has traditionally welcomed migrants, but it has become increasingly polarized on the issue.

Hostility toward migrants in Italy is mounting. The intensity of emotion, as well the proliferation of wild rumors, is underscoring the need for leadership not only in policy but in the public square.

Scott Peterson/The Christian Science Monitor/Getty Images
Afghan girls attend a computer class at the Sufi Mohamed Islam Secondary School in Kabul last month. Despite the extensive progress made in girls' education since the end of the archconservative Taliban regime, analysts say those gains are increasingly at risk.

Many Afghans are rightly concerned about backsliding in girls' education. But the opening of doors since the Taliban fell 16 years ago means that more Afghans, even in rural areas, are unwilling to return to old prejudices.

Dinosaurs have already taught us a lot about science. Now they're doing it again – this time, about when it's time to change an old model.


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
Players sit at slot machines in the Lady Luck Casino Nemacolin near Pittsburgh, Penn. Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Wolf signed a bill Oct. 20 authorizing a major expansion of gambling in what's already the nation's second-largest commercial casino state. The bill will make Pennsylvania the fourth state to allow online gambling, allow the state's current 10 casinos to apply for the right to operate satellite casinos, put video gambling terminals inside truck stops, and allow gambling parlors in airports.

Almost every month, another statehouse in the United States dangles a new opportunity for citizens to spend money on gambling. This isn’t a response to a public clamor for more gambling. It is to shore up the public purse with tax revenues. Pennsylvania is the latest state to extend the false lure of “luck” as a path to rapid riches.

On Oct. 23, a law took effect in the Keystone State that allows casino-style gambling on mobile phones and websites. It also puts video gaming terminals in big truck stops. Pennsylvania is now the fourth state with online gambling. It expects to rake in an additional $100 million a year. Yet state officials have little notion of the law’s impact on problem gamblers and their families and communities.

This sort of expansion in government-sanctioned gambling is an odd trend in the US as many other countries are trying to restrain gambling. A good example is Britain. After allowing a rapid expansion of high-speed betting terminals in 2007, the government announced Oct. 24 that it will reduce the amount of money that players can spend on the machines – which number more than 34,000 across Britain – from $132 to perhaps as low as $1.50.

The fixed-odds terminals are particularly addictive to many people. They are considered the “crack cocaine of gambling.” A government report earlier this year found 43 percent of people who use the machines are either problem or at-risk gamblers.

In addition to reducing the take on gambling terminals, the government says it will no longer allow access for children to gambling sites through social media. And a mass advertising campaign will try to protect those at risk of problem gambling.

“It is vital that we strike the right balance between socially responsible growth and protecting the most vulnerable, including children, from gambling-related harm,” said Gambling Minister Tracey Crouch.

More state officials in the US should take a stand, especially since gambling hits the poor the hardest. In Britain, the gambling terminals are concentrated in the least-wealthy communities. Of those areas with more than 30 betting shops, more than three-quarters have above-average rates of child poverty.

If more American states took a greater regard for the effects that gambling has on the most vulnerable, maybe they would think twice before raising more money from gambling. Poor people and those with gambling addictions instead need help in using talent, teamwork, and education to get ahead.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When tragedies such as the recent attack in New York occur, what can we do? In a world that seems constantly at the mercy of terrorism and random evil, it might appear naive to think that we can have any kind of preemptive impact. But today’s contributor has learned from experience that one valuable way to help is through prayer that yearns to feel and understand the allness of God. Our prayers may seem modest, but divine Love has no bounds. Each of us is God’s precious child, and there is sublime safety inherent in that unbreakable relationship. The world needs our prayerful conviction of this. These prayers will not only bring comfort to broken hearts. They’ll also help lessen the hatred and fear that fuel terrorism.


A message of love

Marcos Brindicci/Reuters
A girl holds a candle outside the Instituto Politecnico, the technical high school in Rosario, Argentina, where the five Argentine citizens who were killed in the Oct. 31 truck attack in New York went to school.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. And a heads-up: Three months ago, writer Warren Richey, as he put it, "set out to examine key vulnerabilities in the US election system and whether they might allow someone to secretly manipulate the vote." The result is his three-part series on "Securing the Vote." It begins tomorrow with a look at the vulnerability of voter rolls in Florida's Broward County, the epicenter of the hanging chads episode of the 2000 election. 

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2017
November
02
Thursday

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