2017
October
26
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

October 26, 2017
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How do you address justice in the case of drug offenders?

Today, President Trump declared the US opioid crisis a public health emergency. For 90 days (or longer, if it’s extended), federal agencies can use emergency authorities to address a scourge that killed 64,000 last year. States will also have flexibility in deploying federal funds.

Among those struggling to address the crisis are law enforcement officials. And as they look for new approaches, they might take inspiration from Buffalo, N.Y.

That’s where Judge Craig Hannah presides over a pioneering opioid intervention court. It eschews jail time in favor of fast-track treatment. If defendants want help, criminal charges are put on hold, and treatment begins immediately. Frequent contact, especially as someone moves to out-patient status, means the court can address problems quickly – including with an arrest warrant if necessary. Once a defendant is in recovery, the case is reactivated – with the prospect of reduced or dismissed charges.

Judge Hannah gets to know the people who come before him. That may explain why he’s seen only a handful of failures among some 140 defendants. As one told NPR: “Judge Hannah has been the most helpful, useful person I've had in my life in the last eight years. If I wasn't [in this court] I think I'd be dead.”


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

It's a question that ever more urgently needs addressing: What are the implications for a democracy in which many voters don't trust media reports about their president – and how can all players address that?

The Taliban still rely on violence to take or keep control. But the group is striving harder to be more responsive and relevant to local communities – something the Afghan government would be wise to take note of and, in some cases, emulate.

Alfredo Sosa/Staff
Students participate in a political ‘speed dating’ event, intended to encourage civil discussion of issues, put on by a group called BridgeND at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Ind.

How do you talk to those who disagree with you? For many university students, that ability is still an important part of their education. And they're modeling a path forward in checking social divisions.

A safe place for free speech on campus

Santi Palacios/AP
Two men, one wearing a Spanish flag, left, and the other wearing a Catalonian estelada, talk during Spain's National Day, in Barcelona, Spain, on Oct. 12.

Many Spaniards are critical of both Catalan independence efforts and Madrid's bid for stronger central control. But most important to them is a discussion that rises above the specifics and includes the entire nation.

Karen Norris/Staff
Trevor Bach
Keith McElvee stands outside his new tiny house in Detroit. Residents, who are formerly homeless people, senior citizens, or young adults who aged out of foster care, pay $1 a square foot a month for their homes, which range from 250 to 400 square feet. After seven years, they will be given the deeds to their homes.

The opportunity to own a home – even a very small one – is offering formerly homeless people a security that is not just economic.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Guests and family members of opioid victims look on as President Donald Trump displays a presidential public health emergency declaration on the nation's opioid crisis in the East Room of the White House.

One reason that President Barack Obama took major steps last year to halt the nation’s opioid crisis was to shift the public’s attitude from blanket condemnation about drug addiction to one of confidence that it can be avoided by education and that addicts can be cured with the right support. Now President Trump, in an Oct. 26 order of a public health emergency, has endorsed this approach.

Mr. Trump’s actions in directing more federal resources to this complex problem reflect an emerging national consensus that prevention and treatment, as much as law enforcement of the opioid trade, will work to reverse the rising death toll.

“We can be the generation that ends the opioid epidemic,” Trump said.

Under the federal emergency, addicts in rural areas – where much of the problem lies – will find it easier to obtain treatment. States will be allowed to use special funds for treatment. And federal dollars will flow to education campaigns aimed at children.

While better medical intervention with addicts is needed, it is just as important to support the best treatment and recovery programs. Addicts must be viewed not as victims of a chronic brain disease or only as criminals but as capable of overcoming patterns of behavior. As neuroscientist – and former drug addict – Marc Lewis wrote in a memoir, addicts can be enticed to have a “powerful surge” toward goals other than using drugs – “goals about their relationships and feeling whole, connected and under control.”

States are on the front line in solving this epidemic. Massachusetts, Ohio, Vermont, New Hampshire, and other hard-hit states are coming up with innovative approaches. But the key is public support of addiction treatment – and more treatment centers. More federal support will help, especially if it is grounded in replacing a fatalistic view of addicts as flawed in character with one that empowers them with hope and certainty about living a drug-free life.

The public, like government, can play a major role in ensuring that addicts are given that opportunity and hope.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

As an athlete, contributor Mark Swinney had to deal with several sports injuries. He chose to do so through a spiritual approach to healing. One time he injured a muscle in his calf, an injury that could have put him out of commission for weeks. But he was encouraged by the idea that God, who is infinite good, expresses this goodness in everyone. Injury wasn’t part of that goodness. Holding steadily to this inspiration, he was completely healed within 48 hours. Yielding to God’s comforting, transforming presence and love is powerful, healing prayer for both those on and off the field.


A message of love

Ben Curtis/AP
Esther Wanjiru Njoroge, wearing braids and earrings in the colors of the Kenyan flag, waits to cast her vote in President Uhuru Kenyatta's hometown of Gatundu, Kenya, Thursday, Oct. 26. Kenya is holding the rerun of its disputed presidential election, despite a boycott by the main opposition party and rising political tensions in the East African country.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Tune in to the Monitor's Facebook page next Thursday morning to meet the campus bridge-builders from the University of Notre Dame. They will be talking with education reporter Stacy Teicher Khadaroo about how they carve out a space for people who genuinely want to learn from a diversity of viewpoints. Register here to receive a reminder, and please bring your questions to the chat.

More issues

2017
October
26
Thursday

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