2017
September
06
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

September 06, 2017
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Children across the United States are heading back to school this week against a backdrop of alarming news headlines: There’s a tense weapons standoff with North Korea even as hurricanes and fires stir fears of devastation in parts of the US.

Headlines of this kind threaten to powerfully disrupt young lives. Each year about 80 million children around the globe are estimated to have their educations interrupted by crisis or conflict – a sobering statistic, to be sure.

And yet at the same moment, something very positive is happening. Two nations absolutely lacking in cultural or linguistic ties are now reaching out their hands to each other to benefit young learners. Finland – long considered a global leader in education – signed 18 memorandums of understanding with Vietnam last month, agreeing to export some of its most successful and innovative teaching methods to the Southeast Asian nation. Finnish-inspired high schools will soon be opening in both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.

It’s hard not to feel encouraged about a world in which adults living on different sides of the world can come together to focus on what’s best for children.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

In North Korea, there's a new class of moneyed elite on the rise. Within the Hermit Kingdom, they are known as “donju,” and seen as business leaders. But to the rest of the world, they look like an opportunity to bring a new form of pressure to bear on the Kim Jong-un regime.

Twelve years ago, when hurricane Katrina hit the Louisiana coast, America was a net importer of oil – and very vulnerable to shifts in energy supply. But this year, a week after hurricane Harvey inundated Houston, a much different energy picture is evident.

Fabrizio Bensch/Ruters
Supporters of German Chancellor Angela Merkel rally before a TV debate with challenger Martin Schulz of Germany's Social Democratic Party in Berlin Sept. 3. German voters will go to the polls in a general election Sept. 24.

Across much of Europe, youthful voters are impatient with the status quo and casting their votes for change. But not in Germany. What is it about 63-year-old Chancellor Angela Merkel's "soft conservatism" that speaks to the young? 

More than half of Mexicans drop out of school before receiving a high school diploma. How to keep them better engaged? One Mexican state is experimenting with a few ideas.  

Fred Weir
Two workers bring in the harvest at the Lenin Sovkhoz collective farm in Moscow. The farm’s orchards produce many tons of apples, pears, and cherries for the Moscow market.

If the demise of the Soviet Union taught us anything, it was a sharp lesson in the fact that collectivized agriculture doesn't work – right? Not so fast, say the workers on the Lenin Sovkhoz collective farm.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Kenya's Supreme Court Chief Justice David Maraga (c) delivers the Sept. 1 ruling nullifying the Aug. 8 presidential election.

When David Maraga was interviewed last year for the position of chief justice of Kenya’s Supreme Court, he was asked by a panel if he had ever accepted a bribe in his judicial career. He demanded a Bible and swore on it that he had never taken a bribe and never would. Then he added that his goal as a judge was always to do “justice to all irrespective of their status in society.”

Those words probably did not mean much at the time to Kenyans, many of whom are doubtful about the independence of the courts and the rule of law. Yet on Sept. 1, Chief Justice Maraga read out a decision that shocked not only Kenya but the rest of Africa for its stark integrity. He announced the court was nullifying the Aug. 8 election of President Uhuru Kenyatta because of massive irregularities in the transmission of vote tallies. And a new election was ordered within 60 days.

Never before in Africa has a court of law blocked the election of a sitting president. In much of the continent, judges are under the thumb of authoritarian-style rulers who practice democracy at a minimum with little regard for the kind of equality that Maraga seeks. But Kenya’s high court has now set a model, one that builds on other recent successes in a continent only fitfully moving toward the practice of democratic ideals.

One success is Nigeria’s first peaceful transfer of power from one party to another after a 2015 election. In Ghana, an incumbent government was removed last year after a fair election. And in Gambia earlier this year, a president who sought to rule for life was forced to accept the result of an election he didn’t expect.

“More and more segments of Africans are demanding accountability, inclusion, good governance and the chance to make their choice and vote to count. This is what can lead to and guarantee peace,” writes Samuel Olugbemiga Afolabi, a Nigerian scholar, in a recent article in the Journal of Pan African Studies.

Kenya’s high court ruling was a bold stand, one originating in judges who see higher civic principles at work in a society still stuck in ethnic rivalry, wide economic disparity, and a propensity toward violence to resolve political disputes. The court may need to intervene again. The new election, set for Oct. 17, may not meet the high standards of the justices unless there is major reform of the electoral commission.

Many African countries are struggling to ensure the integrity of the voting process. They are being helped by a program at the University of South Africa, funded by the United States, that has trained hundreds of election officials from around Africa since 2011. A key point in that training is the guarantee of democratic ideals to all “irrespective of their status in society,” as Kenya’s chief justice said.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Sometimes people make bad decisions that may even lead them into a life of crime. But there’s a transformative power in knowing that every one of us is, in fact, inherently good. That’s not to say that criminal behavior is good. Rather, wrongdoing isn’t consistent with our true, spiritual nature as God’s creation. The recognition that God’s creation is inherently good, untouched by evil, softens hardened hearts. It brings hope and opens the door for reformation, lessening desperation, despair, and hatred. Recognizing the unalterable goodness of our real nature heals and transforms character, thereby changing lives.


A message of love

Genna Martin/seattlepi.com/AP
A wildfire rages on the Oregon side of the Columbia River Gorge near Cascade Locks, Ore., and the Bridge of the Gods. State and federal officials estimated that fire had spread to some 31,000 acres by Sept. 6. Dozens of other wildfires were burning, from Oregon down to southern California.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for reading today. Among the stories we’re working on next: The NFL season, which kicks off tomorrow, is shaping up to be unlike any other in recent memory, with pro football serving as a proxy battlefield for cultural issues from race to domestic violence to player health. 

More issues

2017
September
06
Wednesday

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