2017
August
02
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

August 02, 2017
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

Mobility, economists tell us, is important. Historically, Americans have coped with economic distress by moving to where new jobs are. Yet these days, Americans are moving less than at any time since World War II. That has slowed the economy. There are jobs; we’re just not moving to them like we once did.

The Monitor’s Simon Montlake wrote brilliantly about the reasons for this last year. But a Wall Street Journal report adds an interesting wrinkle: Perhaps, the country’s red-blue cultural divide has a part to play, too. In short, many of those looking for jobs don’t want to move to cities where people think so differently about guns or same-sex marriage. The share of Americans who agree that “most people can be trusted” has fallen from 46 percent in 1972 to 31 percent last year, the Journal notes.

There’s a lot of talk about an emerging “trust economy.” Trust that you can rent a complete stranger’s room. Trust that, because a friend gave a sandwich maker five stars, it must be good. Truth is, trust has always been essential to free economies. In that light, the most important American deficit right now might be one of trust – in one another. 


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

President Trump was elected to whip Washington into line. But after months of upheaval, there are signs that more and more in Washington are increasingly willing to break ranks with him.  

Ann Hermes/Staff
A fisherman casts a line after work on May 26 in Empire, La. As the town's marshland has washed into the swelling Gulf of Mexico, residents of Empire have gradually moved away.

So how do you move an entire town? That's what we asked in Part 2 of our series on rising seas. It's a pressing question in coastal Louisiana, where towns are disappearing. Along the way, people there are taking notes to help the cities that could come next. 

Elaine Thompson/AP
Demonstrators in Seattle show support for a new city income tax on the wealthy that was approved by the Seattle City Council on July 10. The city's high earners are poised to become the only Washington State residents to pay an income tax.

We know about states going rogue when they don't like the leadership in Washington. (Hello, California and Texas!) But cities? Seattle shows how contrarian political thinking has been filtering farther down the political food chain. 

Somaliland is no stranger to drought. But this time around, there is a powerful new tool to combat it: cellphones. Amid devastation, apps can bring help at speeds fast enough to save lives.

Matt Rourke/AP
A technician works with Baxter, an adaptive manufacturing robot created by Rethink Robotics, at The Rodon Group manufacturing facility, in Hatfield, Pa., March 12, 2013.

One fear of workers everywhere is that a robot will one day take their job. But you're more likely to work alongside a machine than be replaced by one, roboticists say. So the bigger question might be: How do you collaborate with a coworker you can't talk to?


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
An advertisement for DraftKings hangs on the side of Madison Square Garden in New York City last year.

Daily fantasy sports has boomed into a $3 billion industry in recent years. Yet many states still haven’t decided if this online contest between imaginary rosters of real athletes in professional sports is a game of skill or gambling. A handful of states have banned it while 14 states simply regulate it, mainly for the tax revenue. About 20 more are deciding what to do. Amid this national debate, a state commission in Massachusetts has issued a decision that may help clarify the issue.

The panel says daily fantasy sports is online gambling – no matter what the level of skill. A wager placed on an uncertain event as a form of amusement is still a wager. And it deserves strict controls to prevent all the potential abuses of any gambling enterprise.

The lengthy decision is upsetting for DraftKings and FanDuel, the two companies that dominate this industry. They don’t want other states to accept this reasoning as it will mean licensing and taxes similar to those imposed on casinos. The two firms contend that fans of daily fantasy sports rely mainly on their knowledge to win money. The Massachusetts panel, however, decided that there can be no balancing test between chance and skill for such a game. Its opinion will now be considered by state legislators.

Trying to use statistics to determine the level of skill for a game played for money – as many courts have tried to do – ignores the fact that even the most skilled can lose and the less skilled can win. In professional sports, an unexpected bounce of a ball can defy a statistician’s prediction.

Waging money in fantasy sports is akin to betting with a friend on the point spread of an NFL game. And in most states, sports betting remains illegal.

What really worries some state officials, however, is that any form of recreational gambling, whether real or fantasy, can have negative social consequences, either in a rise of crime or for problem gamblers. Even before this decision, the Massachusetts attorney general imposed strict rules last year on daily fantasy sports. People under age 21 are not allowed to play, college sports cannot be included, and players must be limited in how much they can bet.

A deeper concern is that states which allow or even promote gambling are also reinforcing a belief in luck as a path to prosperity instead of education and hard work. The Massachusetts panel gets it right. Any amount of “chance” in a commercial game deserves government scrutiny. Humanity has made too much progress in understanding the underlying causation of events to keep embracing “luck” as a driving force.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

If we find ourselves in a chaotic situation, giving in to fear or frustration isn’t the only option. Contributor Michelle Nanouche shares how prayer and trusting in the power of God, good, enabled her to remain calm amid travel chaos. She was led to take appropriate steps and found her way out of the situation with all her needs met. Such prayer never stops at the door of our own need, but seeks to include and bless others in troubling situations on the same basis that there is a divine law of good always operating, and nothing can thwart the power of this law from meeting our needs.


A message of love

Sam McNeil/AP
People enjoy picnics under the foggy weather of southern Oman's summer monsoon in the Jabal Ayoub mountains north of Salalah on Aug. 2. The otherwise extremely arid region blooms when the monsoon, known as 'al-khareef' in Arabic, drenches the southern Arabian Peninsula as locals and tourists celebrate the rain.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks so much for joining us. Come back later this week, when Sara Miller Llana writes about Parisians' newest swimming holes – the city is trying to reclaim the once-polluted canals in time to stage 2024 Olympic events there.

More issues

2017
August
02
Wednesday

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