2017
May
01
Monday
Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

Republicans’ failure to pass reforms to health care or taxes or anything, really, since President Trump’s election has been called a civil war: moderates blocked by conservatives, with Mr. Trump trying to find the right combination to break the deadlock.

In many ways, however, that’s not the real battle. The real battle is about our vision for how legislators should do their jobs. Should they compromise or should they stand on strict principles?

In the past, congressional bargaining was greased by pork – the side deals to persuade hesitant legislators. Now, thanks to the voter rebellion known as the tea party, pork is gone. In short, voters told Congress to value purity over pragmatism.

That’s why getting anything done has been so hard. In that way, the picture in Washington now is not of dysfunction, it is of Washington doing exactly what voters told it to do.

In today’s edition, we'll examine shoots of promise in the Rust Belt, a picture of a dictatorship in denial, and a different approach to addressing domestic abuse among Syrian refugees.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

ANN HERMES/STAFF
Doctoral student Erin Farrell reaches for a polymer film in the National Polymer Innovation Center in Akron, Ohio. The city wants to build an economy that is less dependent on the ups and downs of the kind of labor-intensive manufacturing that can be outsourced or automated.

The Rust Belt story is often one of decay and decline. But Akron, Ohio, has turned a deep commitment to constantly reinventing itself into signs of success. 

Dictators have to mask the fact what they do ultimately doesn't work. And that's what North Korea's Kim Jong-un is doing. 

Ivan Sekretarev/AP
Members of Jehovah's Witnesses entered a courtroom in Moscow April 20. Russia's Supreme Court has banned the group from operating in the country, and deemed it to be an extremist organization.

Russia's crackdown on Jehovah's Witnesses points to the perils of a populist wave gone too far. As a result, the religion is getting some support from unexpected places.

SOURCE:

Pew Research Center, International Social Survey Programme

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff

Points of Progress

What's going right
Aziz Taher/Reuters
Syrian refugees fill containers and bottles with water at a makeshift settlement in Bar Elias town, in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, on March 27, 2017. The stress of large families living in small dwellings increases the pressure on refugees.

In hardscrabble Syrian refugee camps, where domestic abuse is widespread, the solution is not lectures or blame, but trust. 

A potential Hollywood writers' strike – which could start tonight at midnight – is about figuring out how fairness evolves in step with the changing media landscape. 


The Monitor's View

AP Photo/file
A girl looks at Facebook on her computer in Palo Alto, Calif.

A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump’s use of Twitter. The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other sources, not a president’s social media platform. The poll fits nicely with other data that suggests plugged-in news consumers are starting to take more care in how they navigate all the retweets, likes, and shares of the digital age.

Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. Such a trend is badly needed. During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford. And a survey conducted for BuzzFeed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.

Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more adept at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace. A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14 and 24 found they use “distributed trust” to verify stories. They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives – especially those that are open about any bias.

“Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,” the survey concluded.

Such active research can have another effect. A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people’s reliance on social media led to greater political engagement. 

Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests. This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information. A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error,” more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting. About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via social media.

In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue. “This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group,

“To be a good steward of our social media platforms includes a responsibility to do our research: to fact-check a story before sharing it, to double-check a news source to make sure it’s a credible one, to attempt to widen our circles and our reading outside our own echo chambers and biases,” she adds.

So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills – and in their choices on when to share on social media.


A Christian Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication – in its various forms – is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church – The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston – whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Many situations in the world leave people with a sense that it’s too late to right wrongs. Yet there’s an underlying sentiment that it’s never too late for people to turn their lives around. We see that in examples of people who teach job skills to long-term prisoners, or create schools for children who’ve been deprived of a normal education. Contributor Margaret Rogers explains that what compels these restorative efforts is a universal spiritual  power that connects and redeems us. This motive power of divine Love fills us and others with a conviction of hope and worth. Turning from fear of what feels lost to the conviction that God is an all-powerful redeemer, opens our hearts to ways to help everyone find wholeness.


A message of love

Thanassis Stavrakis/AP
Workers, united: Protesters chant slogans during a rally outside the Greek Parliament in Athens May 1. Several thousand marchers gathered as May Day rallies kicked off here – as in many other countries worldwide. In Greece, unions braced for more austerity measures imposed by bailout lenders.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for reading today. Come back tomorrow, we’re working on a story about why some big fossil fuel companies are telling Trump to stay with the Paris climate agreement.

More issues

2017
May
01
Monday

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