Hagel will need to establish a strong working relationship with Secretary of State John Kerry on a variety of issues, but there may be no more urgent issue than cyber security. Together, they must work with governments around the world to build transparent norms based on common principles, define protocols for watch and early-warning systems, and reduce behaviors that unintentionally escalate cyber incidents.
Additionally, non-state actors are now a major player in the cyber arena, often acting on behalf of governments and private clients. The US should work with partner governments to instill a culture where countries take responsibility for actions that take place within a their territories, without allowing “security” to become a pretense for cracking down on free speech and other fundamental values.
As Hagel assumes control of the Pentagon, he has a number of challenges before him. From the drawdown in Afghanistan to budgetary concerns, there are numerous threats to confront. Cyber threats are as complex as any he will face, but there are concrete steps he can take to improve American security.
Matthew Rhoades is the director of legislative affairs at the Truman National Security Project and the Center for National Policy.
