Though Medicare is getting a tax boost from the wealthiest Americans, overall taxpayers will have a harder time deducting medical expenses. You can only deduct medical expenses if the expenses exceed 10 percent of your adjusted gross income, up 2.5 percent from last year. But if you’re over 65, you’re in luck—you can write-off medical expenses that exceed the old rate of 7.5 percent of adjusted gross income.

John Nordell/Staff, File
Sisters Ani (right) and Talene Bilazarian read a book of poems to Carroll Whitaker. Nursing home costs can be written off as a medical expense.