Net worth: 28.7 billion
Wealth source: Wal-Mart, First Solar
Residence: Jackson, Wyo.
World Ranking: 11th
Christy Walton is the widowed second wife of John T. Walton, who passed away in 2005. In addition to a 9.8 percent stake in Wal-Mart, she has made a fortune in shares from First Solar, the second-largest solar panel manufacturer in the world. She’s been the richest woman in the world for seven years running, and the top-ranking female philanthropist as rated by Condé Nast, which ranks donors by the percentage of their wealth they've given.