Despite being known as the first man of the people to reach the White House, Jackson actually accumulated considerable wealth over his lifetime. The first president to hail from west of the Appalachians, Jackson earned his wealth through legal work, his marriage, military earnings, and possibly land speculation. Over his lifetime he owned as many as 300 slaves and 1,050 acres, key indicators of wealth at that time. In 1819, he cofounded the city of Memphis.

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Andrew Jackson, shown riding a white horse in the Battle of New Orleans, is portrayed in an 1858 engraving by Phillip Brown. The anniversary of the battle, Jan. 8, was at one time a national holiday with parades, feasts, dances, and speeches. Perhaps no other major American holiday has been so thoroughly forgotten, historians say.